C:Corrosive;19847-10-0Relevant articles and documents
FT-IR and FT-Raman characterization and investigation of reactive properties of N-(3-iodo-4-methylphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide by molecular dynamics simulations and DFT calculations
Ranjith,Al-Abdullah, Ebtehal S.,Al-Omary, Fatmah A.M.,El-Emam, Ali A.,Anto,Sheena, Mary Y.,Armakovi?, Stevan,Armakovi?, Sanja J.,Zitko, Jan,Dolezal, Martin,Van Alsenoy
, p. 14 - 24 (2017)
The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of N-(3-iodo-4-methylphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide were recorded and the experimentally observed wavenumbers are compared with the theoretically obtained wavenumbers. The redshift of the N[sbnd]H stretching mode in the IR spectrum from the computed value indicated the weakening of the N[sbnd]H bond. The ring breathing modes of the phenyl ring and pyrazine ring are assigned at 819 and 952?cm?1 theoretically. Using natural bond orbital analysis, the stability of the molecule arising from hyperconjugative interaction and charge delocalization has been analyzed. The most reactive sites in the molecule were identified by molecular electrostatic potential map. The calculations of the average local ionization energy (ALIE) were used for visualization and determination of molecule sites possibly prone to electrophilic attacks. Further information on possible reactive centers of title molecule has been obtained by calculations of Fukui functions. Vulnerability of title molecule towards autoxidation mechanism was investigated by calculations of bond dissociation energies (BDE), while vulnerability towards hydrolysis was investigated by calculations of radial distribution functions (RDF) as obtained after molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Molecular docking studies suggest that the compound might exhibit inhibitory activity against mGluRs.
Pyrazine-imide complexes: Reversible redox and MOF building blocks
Cowan, Matthew G.,Miller, Reece G.,Brooker, Sally
, p. 2880 - 2892 (2015)
The synthesis of the symmetric pyrazine imide ligand, N-(2-pyrazylcarbonyl)-2-pyrazinecarboxamide, (Hdpzca) and five new first row transition metal complexes of it are reported: [MII(dpzca)2], MII = Fe, Cu, Zn; [CuII(dpzca)(H2O)2]BF4, [CuII(dpzca)(H2O)3]2SiF6. The crystal structures of Hdpzca, [CoII(dpzca)2], [CuII(dpzca)2], {[CoIII(dpzca)2](BF4)}2·5CH3CN and [CuII(dpzca)(H2O)3]2SiF6·2H2O were determined and reveal an orthogonal positioning of the 'spare' pyrazine nitrogen atoms and 'spare' pairs of imide oxygen atoms. The [MII(dpzca)2] complexes are therefore useful six-coordinate building blocks for producing larger supramolecular assemblies. Two examples of secondary assembly of [MII(dpzca)2] complexes, with M = Co and Ni, with silver nitrate gave single crystals; {[CoIII(dpzca)2Ag](NO3)2·2H2O}n and {([NiII(dpzca)2AgI1/2](1/2NO3)(xH2O}n were structurally characterised. The redox processes of [MII(dpzca)2], with MII = Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn, are reported and, as seen for MII = Co, reversible metal- and ligand-based redox processes are observed, with Em(MII/MIII) values 0.15-0.24 V higher than for the analogous complexes of Hpypzca (non-symmetric pyridine/pyrazine imide ligand), and 0.35-0.36 V higher than for the complexes of Hbpca (symmetric pyridine imide ligand). This journal is
Organosilatranes with Acylthiourea Derivatives – Metal-Ion Binding, Substituent-Dependent Sensitivity, and Prospects for the Fabrication of Magnetic Hybrids
Singh, Gurjaspreet,Rani, Sunita
, p. 3000 - 3011 (2016)
A variety of topologically interesting acylthiourea-tethered organosilatranes (AcTu-OS) were prepared, and their function as metal-ion binding sites was investigated. The prepared compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis; FTIR, UV/Vis and NMR (1H and13C) spectroscopy; and mass spectrometry. The organosilicon complexes 4a–4e possess diverse coordination abilities for the surveyed metal ions (Cu2+, Cd2+, Hg2+and Pb2+), as was appraised by the corresponding absorption shifts in the UV/Vis spectra. In addition, a facile preparatory route for the covalent grafting of the most efficient receptor 4e onto a silica-encrusted magnetic nanosupport was implemented. The resultant organic–inorganic hybrid nanoparticles (H-NPs) were characterized by physicochemical techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), TEM, field-emission SEM (FE-SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The grafting of the sensory module afforded active sites for the adsorption of metal ions from the aqueous solution which is outlined using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The potential in sensing, sorbent properties and facile magnetic recovery of the hybrid evinces the separation process practical to undertake environmental issues.
Design and Discovery of Novel Antifungal Quinoline Derivatives with Acylhydrazide as a Promising Pharmacophore
Yang, Yu-Dong,He, Ying-Hui,Ma, Kun-Yuan,Li, Hu,Zhang, Zhi-Jun,Sun, Yu,Wang, Yu-Ling,Hu, Guan-Fang,Wang, Ren-Xuan,Liu, Ying-Qian
, p. 8347 - 8357 (2021/08/16)
Inspired by natural 2-quinolinecarboxylic acid derivatives, a series of quinoline compounds containing acylhydrazine, acylhydrazone, sulfonylhydrazine, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, or triazole moieties were synthesized and evaluated for their fungicidal activity. Most of these compounds exhibited excellent fungicidal activity in vitro. Significantly, compound 2e displayed the superior in vitro antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea, and Fusarium graminearum with the EC50 values of 0.39, 0.46, 0.19, and 0.18 μg/mL, respectively, and were more potent than those of carbendazim (EC50, 0.68, 0.14, >100, and 0.65 μg/mL, respectively). Moreover, compound 2e could inhibit spore germination of F. graminearum. Preliminary mechanistic studies showed that compound 2e could cause abnormal morphology of cell walls and vacuoles, loss of mitochondrion, increases in membrane permeability, and release of cellular contents. These results indicate that compound 2e displayed superior fungicidal activities and could be a potential fungicidal candidate against plant fungal diseases.
Synthesis of N-trifluoromethyl amides from carboxylic acids
Flavell, Robert R.,Liu, Jianbo,Parker, Matthew F. L.,Toste, F. Dean,Wang, Sinan,Wilson, David M.
supporting information, p. 2245 - 2255 (2021/08/12)
Found in biomolecules, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, amide-containing molecules are ubiquitous in nature, and their derivatization represents a significant methodological goal in fluorine chemistry. Trifluoromethyl amides have emerged as important functional groups frequently found in pharmaceutical compounds. To date, there is no strategy for synthesizing N-trifluoromethyl amides from abundant organic carboxylic acid derivatives, which are ideal starting materials in amide synthesis. Here, we report the synthesis of N-trifluoromethyl amides from carboxylic acid halides and esters under mild conditions via isothiocyanates in the presence of silver fluoride at room temperature. Through this strategy, isothiocyanates are desulfurized with AgF, and then the formed derivative is acylated to afford N-trifluoromethyl amides, including previously inaccessible structures. This method shows broad scope, provides a platform for rapidly generating N-trifluoromethyl amides by virtue of the diversity and availability of both reaction partners, and should find application in the modification of advanced intermediates.
6,7-Dimethoxy-2-phenethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline amides and corresponding ester isosteres as multidrug resistance reversers
Bartolucci, Gianluca,Braconi, Laura,Colabufo, Nicola Antonio,Contino, Marialessandra,Dei, Silvia,Giampietro, Roberta,Manetti, Dina,Perrone, Maria Grazia,Riganti, Chiara,Romanelli, Maria Novella,Teodori, Elisabetta,Chiaramonte, Niccolò
, p. 974 - 992 (2020/04/24)
Aiming to deepen the structure–activity relationships of the two P-glycoprotein (P-gp) modulators elacridar and tariquidar, a new series of amide and ester derivatives carrying a 6,7-dimethoxy-2-phenethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline scaffold linked to different methoxy-substituted aryl moieties were synthesised. The obtained compounds were evaluated for their P-gp interaction profile and selectivity towards the two other ABC transporters, multidrug-resistance-associated protein-1 and breast cancer resistance protein, showing to be very active and selective versus P-gp. Two amide derivatives, displaying the best P-gp activity, were tested in co-administration with the antineoplastic drug doxorubicin in different cancer cell lines, showing a significant sensitising activity towards doxorubicin. The investigation on the chemical stability of the derivatives towards spontaneous or enzymatic hydrolysis, showed that amides are stable in both models while some ester compounds were hydrolysed in human plasma. This study allowed us to identify two chemosensitizers that behave as non-transported substrates and are characterised by different selectivity profiles.
