1989-42-0Relevant articles and documents
The preparation of anthraquinones and anthracyclinones via the reaction of haloarenes and cyanophthalides under aryne-forming conditions
Khanapure,Reddy,Biehl
, p. 5685 - 5690,5685-5690 (1987)
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Total synthesis, cytotoxic effects of damnacanthal, nordamnacanthal and related anthraquinone analogues
Akhtar, Muhammad Nadeem,Zareen, Seema,Yeap, Swee Keong,Ho, Wan Yong,Lo, Kong Mun,Hasan, Aurangzeb,Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu
, p. 10042 - 10055 (2013/09/23)
Naturally occurring anthraquinones, damnacanthal (1) and nordamnacanthal (2) were synthesized with modified reaction steps and investigated for their cytotoxicity against the MCF-7 and K-562 cancer cell lines, respectively. Intermediate analogues 2-bromomethyl-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (5, IC 50 = 5.70 ± 0.21 and 8.50 ± 1.18 μg/mL), 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (6, IC50 = 12.10 ± 0.14 and 14.00 ± 2.13), 2-formyl-1,3-dimethoxyantharquinone (7, IC 50 = 13.10 ± 1.02 and 14.80 ± 0.74), 1,3-dimethoxy-2-methylanthraquinone (4, IC50 = 9.40 ± 3.51 and 28.40 ± 2.33), and 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone (3, IC 50 = 25.60 ± 0.42 and 28.40 ± 0.79) also exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and K-562 cancer cell lines, respectively. Other structurally related compounds like 1,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone (13a, IC50 = 19.70 ± 0.35 and 14.50 ± 1.28), 1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone (13b, IC50 = 6.50 ± 0.66 and 5.90 ± 0.95) were also showed good cytotoxicity. The target compound damnacanthal (1) was found to be the most cytotoxic against the MCF-7 and K-562 cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 3.80 ± 0.57 and 5.50 ± 1.26, respectively. The structures of all compounds were elucidated with the help of detailed spectroscopic techniques.
Utilization of Sulfide, Sulfoxide, and Sulfone Groups as Regiochemical Control Elements in the Diels-Alder Reaction of Naphthoquinones
Iwao, Masatomo,Kuraishi, Tsukasa
, p. 4051 - 4060 (2007/10/02)
The Diels-Alder reactions of 2-phenylthio-, 2-phenylsulfinyl-, and 2-phenylsulfonyl-1,4-naphthoquinones, which were unsymmetrically substituted by methoxyl group on the benzenoid ring, with some vinylketene acetals were studied.The regioselectively of the