1993-63-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidines and 5-amino-4-fluoropyrazoles from a β-fluoroenolate salt
Dietz, Jule-Philipp,Lucas, Tobias,Opatz, Till
supporting information, p. 445 - 450 (2020/03/27)
A synthesis of fluorinated pyrimidines under mild conditions from amidine hydrochlorides and the recently described potassium 2-cyano-2-fluoroethenolate was developed. A broad substrate scope was tested and mostly excellent yields were obtained. The synthesis of fluorinated aminopyrazoles from the same fluorinated precursor could be demonstrated but proceeded with lower efficiency.
Synthesis of 5-Fluorocytosine Using 2-Cyano-2-fluoroethenolate as a Key Intermediate
Dietz, Jule-Philipp,Derstine, Brenden P.,Ferenc, Dorota,Crawford, Evan T.,Arduengo, Anthony J.,Gupton, B. Frank,McQuade, D. Tyler,Opatz, Till
, p. 5519 - 5526 (2019/07/17)
There is an urgent demand for 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) due to its activity against HIV-induced fungal infections as well as its use as a key intermediate in the synthesis of the clinically highly important anti-HIV drug emtricitabine (FTC). We report a simple, low-cost five steps synthesis of 5-FC starting from chloroacetamide. Overall yields up to 46 % were achieved and the route is devoid of any chromatographic purifications. The previously unknown key intermediate (Z)-2-cyano-2-fluoroethenolate is obtained through a Claisen-type condensation from fluoroacetonitrile. As the direct cyclization with urea only gave poor yields, 5-fluoro-2-methoxypyrimidin-4-amine, 5-fluoro-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-amine and 5-fluoropyrimidine-2,4-diamine served as synthetic intermediates.