201004-08-2Relevant articles and documents
Enhanced electrochromic performances of Polythieno[3,2-b]thiophene with multicolor conversion via embedding EDOT segment
Xue, Yu,Xue, Zexu,Zhang, Wenwen,Zhang, Wenna,Chen, Shuai,Lin, Kaiwen,Xu, Jingkun
, p. 150 - 156 (2018/11/30)
A heterocyclic oligomer, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) end-capped famous 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) unit and their electrosynthesized polymer P(TT-EDOT-TT) have been facilely achieved. To in-depth understand the effects of structural modification on physico-chemical properties and electrochromic performances of monomers and/or polymers, the absorption spectroscopy, electrochemistry, micromorphology, and spectroelectrochemistry were systematically studied. In contrast to TT and EDOT, TT-EDOT-TT possessed extended π-conjugation and narrowed band gap in molecular level. Through carefully comparison with PTT, it has been found that the electrochromic performances of P(TT-EDOT-TT) film exhibited much higher optical contrast (69%, while 3% for PTT in the near-infrared region) and superior coloring efficiency (255.3 cm2 C?1, while 36.8 cm2 C?1 for PTT), and switching times (within 1 s, while more than 9 s for PTT). Notably, P(TT-EDOT-TT) film can achieve the mutual conversion between RGB primary colors (red–green–blue) under variable voltages, which hold quite promising for display applications.
A new alkyl substituted and method for the synthesis of polythiophene
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Paragraph 0105-0107, (2017/01/05)
The invention provides a method for replacing multi-thiophthene with beta-dialkyl in a synthesis formula I. The method comprises the following steps of: (f) reacting an intermediate in a formula 10 to obtain an intermediate in a formula 11; (g) reacting the intermediate in the formula 11 to obtain an intermediate in a formula 12; (h) reacting the intermediate in the formula 12 to obtain an intermediate in a formula 13; (i) reacting the intermediate in the formula 13 to obtain an intermediate in a formula 8; (j) reacting the intermediate in the formula 8 to obtain an intermediate in a formula 9; and (k) reacting the intermediate in the formula 9 to obtain a compound in a formula I. The invention further relates to the intermediate in the formula 9. The method disclosed by the invention is low in cost, simple in process, high in yield and low in pollution. The formulas 10, 11, 12, 13, 8 and 9 are shown in the description.
Correlation of structure and photovoltaic performance of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene copolymers alternating with different acceptors
Yu, Jiangsheng,Zhao, Baofeng,Nie, Xuemei,Zhou, Baojin,Li, Yang,Hai, Jiefeng,Zhu, Enwei,Bian, Linyi,Wu, Hongbin,Tang, Weihua
supporting information, p. 2248 - 2255 (2015/03/18)
Four π-conjugated benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene (BDT) based polymers were synthesized for application in polymer solar cells. These polymers possessed desirable HOMO/LUMO levels for polymer photovoltaic applications. PBDTT-TTz and PBDTT-DTBT displayed strong absorption in the range of 300-650 nm, while PBDTT-DPP and PBDTT-TTDPP showed a further 100 nm extended absorption band. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels of polymers were tuned effectively from -3.34 eV to -3.81 eV by fusing with different accepting units. A maximum power conversion efficiency of 2.60% was obtained from photovoltaic cells with a PBDTT-TTz:PC61BM (1:2, w/w) blend film as the active layer, with a short circuit current density of 8.37 mA cm-2, an open circuit voltage of 0.70 V, and a fill factor of 44.3%. This journal is
Conjugated polymer for organic thin-film transistor comprising of Quinoxaline and Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene
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Paragraph 0021; 0022; 0023, (2016/12/12)
The present invention refers to [...] thieno [3, 2-b] thiophene using organic thin film transistor (organic thin-film transistor, OTFT) (conjugated polymer) relates to conjugated macromolecule type transition for electrolyte, more particularly 2, 3-bis (4- [...]) [...] -5, 8-(2, -5, 8-dibromoquinoxaline 3-Bis (4-hexylphenyl)) and 2, 5-bis (tri-n-methyl [...])-thieno [3, 2-b] thiophene (2, 5-Bis (Tri-n-methylstannyl)-thieno [3, 2-b] thiophene) Stille-coupling reactions of a produced through forging by use of conjugated macromolecule relates to (conjugated polymer). The present invention according to a heat conjugated macromolecule , each -3.3eV and -5.1eV HOMO and a LUMO value, the (band gap energy) 1.8eV band gap energy to useful as for anti-organic solar cells can be used. (by machine translation)
LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Paragraph 1080, (2014/07/23)
Compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat, prevent or diagnose diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with one or more of the lysophosphatidic acid receptors are provided.
Optical activity of heteroaromatic conjugated polymer films prepared by asymmetric electrochemical polymerization in cholesteric liquid crystals: Structural function for chiral induction
Kawabata, Kohsuke,Takeguchi, Masaki,Goto, Hiromasa
, p. 2078 - 2091 (2013/06/04)
We electrochemically polymerized various achiral heteroaromatic monomers in left-handed helical cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) media. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy revealed that most of the resulting conjugated polymer films exhibited both the first negative and second positive Cotton effects near their absorption maxima. This indicates left-handed helical aggregation of the conjugated main chains, which is consistent with left-handed helical order of the CLC. This result suggests that the left-handed helical CLC environment induced left-handed helical aggregation of the polymers during the electrodeposition. However, CD intensity of the polymers depends on the structure of the parent monomers. Systematic investigation of the relationship between monomer structures and optical activity of the polymers indicates that linearity of the conjugated main chains and excluded volume interaction between the monomers and the CLC are important factors for producing optical activity of the polymers.
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATHOLOGICAL CONDITION(S) RELATED TO GPR35 AND/OR GPR35-HERG COMPLEX
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Page/Page column 53-54, (2012/02/03)
Disclosed are compositions and methods for the prevention and/or treatment of diseases which are pathophysiologically related to GPR35, and/or GPR35-hERG signaling complex. For example, disclosed are compounds for preventing and/or treating diseases which are pathophysiologically related to GPR35 in a subject. The compounds having a formula (I), (II) or (III):
Versatile α,ω-disubstituted tetrathienoacene semiconductors for high performance organic thin-film transistors
Youn, Jangdae,Huang, Peng-Yi,Huang, Yu-Wen,Chen, Ming-Chou,Lin, Yu-Jou,Huang, Hui,Ortiz, Rocio Ponce,Stern, Charlotte,Chung, Ming-Che,Feng, Chieh-Yuan,Chen, Liang-Hsiang,Facchetti, Antonio,Marks, Tobin J.
scheme or table, p. 48 - 60 (2012/05/05)
Facile one-pot [1 + 1 + 2] and [2 + 1 + 1] syntheses of thieno[3,2-b]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene (tetrathienoacene; TTA) semiconductors are described which enable the efficient realization of a new TTA-based series for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). For the perfluorophenyl end-functionalized derivative DFP-TTA, the molecular structure is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This material exhibits n-channel transport with a mobility as high as 0.30 cm 2V-1s-1 and a high on-off ratio of 1.8 × 107. Thus, DFP-TTA has one of the highest electron mobilities of any fused thiophene semiconductor yet discovered. For the phenyl-substituted analogue, DP-TTA, p-channel transport is observed with a mobility as high as 0.21 cm2V-1s-1. For the 2-benzothiazolyl (BS-) containing derivative, DBS-TTA, p-channel transport is still exhibited with a hole mobility close to 2 × 10-3 cm2V -1s-1. Within this family, carrier mobility magnitudes are strongly dependent on the semiconductor growth conditions and the gate dielectric surface treatment. Copyright
Synthesis and characterization of new thieno[3,2-b]thiophene derivatives
Ahmed, Moawia O.,Pisula, Wojciech,Mhaisalkar, Subodh G.
, p. 12163 - 12171 (2013/01/15)
Three derivatives of thieno[3,2-b]thiophene end-capped with phenyl units have been synthesized and characterized by MALDI TOF mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). All compounds were prepared using Pd-catalyzed Stille or Suzuki coupling reactions. Optical measurements and thermal analysis revealed that these compounds are promising candidates for p-type organic semiconductor applications.
Discovery of 2-(4-Methylfuran-2(5 H)-ylidene)malononitrile and thieno[3,2-b ]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives as G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) agonists
Deng, Huayun,Hu, Haibei,He, Mingqian,Hu, Jieyu,Niu, Weijun,Ferrie, Ann M.,Fang, Ye
experimental part, p. 7385 - 7396 (2011/12/04)
Screening with dynamic mass redistribution (DMR) assays in a native cell line HT-29 led to identification of two novel series of chemical compounds, 2-(4-methylfuran-2(5H)-ylidene)malononitrile and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2- carboxylic acid derivatives, as GPR35 agonists. Of these, 2-(3-cyano-5-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dimethylfuran-2(5H)-ylidene)malononitrile (YE120) and 6-bromo-3-methylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (YE210) were found to be the two most potent GPR35 agonists with an EC50 of 32.5 ±1.7 nM and 63.7 ±4.1 nM, respectively. Both agonists exhibited better potency than that of zaprinast, a known GPR35 agonist. DMR antagonist assays, knockdown of GPR35 with interference RNA, receptor internalization assays, and Tango β-arrestin translocation assays confirmed that the agonist activity of these ligands is specific to GPR35. The present study provides novel chemical series as a starting point for further investigations of GPR35 biology and pharmacology.