201748-39-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ni-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization between 3-Phenoxy Acrylic Acid Derivatives and Alkynes via Intramolecular Cleavage and Formation of the C-O Bond to Give 2,3-Disubstituted Benzofurans
Ohno, Shohei,Qiu, Jiawei,Miyazaki, Ray,Aoyama, Hiroshi,Murai, Kenichi,Hasegawa, Jun-Ya,Arisawa, Mitsuhiro
supporting information, p. 8400 - 8403 (2019/10/14)
Reactions based on transition-metal-catalyzed C-O bond cleavage have attracted much attention as a new synthetic method. Until now, several intermolecular reactions via C-O bond cleavage of aryl ethers, alkenyl ethers, esters, and others have been reported. Here we report an unprecedented C-O bond cleavage of 3-phenoxy acrylic acid derivatives, followed by intramolecular C-O bond formation with alkynes. This reaction gave 2,3-disubstituted benzofurans having useful functional groups-silyl substituents and acrylic acid derivatives- A t the 2- A nd 3-positions, respectively. This report also described theoretical (DFT) insights into the mechanism.
Synthesis and biological activity of novel 2-(α- alkoxyimino)benzylpyridine derivatives as K+ channel openers
Maekawa, Tsuyoshi,Yamamoto, Satoshi,Igata, Yumiko,Ikeda, Shota,Watanabe, Toshifumi,Shiraishi, Mitsuru
, p. 1994 - 2004 (2007/10/03)
The search for novel K+ channel openers with a non-benzopyran skeleton, unlike cromakalim, led to the discovery of a new series of (Z)-2-(α- alkoxyimino)benzylpyridine derivatives. Synthesis was achieved by using a (Z)-dominant condensation reaction of henzoylpyridines with O- alkylhydroxylamines, followed by m-chloroperhenzoic acid (m-CPBA) oxidation. The compounds were tested for their vasorelaxant activity in tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA) and BaCl2- and high KCl-induced contraction of rat aorta to identify potential K+ channel openers, and also for their effects on the coronary blood flow (CBF) after intracoronary injection in anesthetized dogs. A large number of the 2-(α- alkoxyimino)benzylpyridines strongly inhibited TEA and BaCl2-induced contraction, had no effect on 80 mM KCl-induced contraction, and increased the CBF to more than 200% of the basal flow at 10-30μg/dog. In particular, (Z)-2-[5-bromo-α-(tert-butoxyimino)-4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzyl]-3- hydroxypyridine 1-oxide (7d) showed highly potent vasorelaxant activity (EC50=0.28μM) comparable to that of levcromakalim (EC50=0.17 μM), and gave a significantly longer-lasting increase (T ( 1/4 ) = 30 min) in the CBF compared to levcromakalim, nicorandil, nitroglycerin, or diltiazem (T( 1/4 )=5.2, 0.9, 0.4, and 2.2 min, respectively). It also exhibited a stable and long-lasting hypotensive effect (over 7h) upon oral administration of 1 mg/kg in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs).
