202604-68-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Arylpiperidinopropanol and arylpiperazinopropanol derivatives and pharmaceuticals containing the same
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound having the formula (I) or its salt, hydrate, hydrate salt or solvate: wherein R1to R4independently represent H, halogen, OH, alkoxy, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl group, R5represents H, optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl group, E1represents O, S, or —NR6, where R6represents H, an optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl group, E2represents O, S, or —NR7, where R7represents H, an optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl group, A represents CH, C(OH), or N, X represents H, halogen, alkoxy, or an optionally substituted alkyl group, and Q represents an optionally substituted phenyl group, phenoxy, phenylmethyl, or cycloalkyloxy group, where when E1represents O or S, E2does not represent O or S, which has an action of suppressing the cytotoxic Ca2+overload and lipid peroxidation and effective for pharmaceutical preparation for the alleviation and treatment of symptoms due to ischemic diseases, etc.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 4-arylpiperidines and 4-aryl-4-piperidinols: dual Na+ and Ca2+ channel blockers with reduced affinity for dopamine D2 receptors
Annoura, Hirokazu,Nakanishi, Kyoko,Uesugi, Mayumi,Fukunaga, Atsuko,Imajo, Seiichi,Miyajima, Atsuko,Tamura-Horikawa, Yoshiko,Tamura, Shigeki
, p. 371 - 383 (2007/10/03)
A series of novel 4-arylpiperidines and 4-aryl-4-piperidinols (2a-f, 3a-f and 4a-f) was synthesized and evaluated for blocking effects on both neuronal Na+ and T-type Ca2+ channels and binding affinity for dopamine D2 receptors. Most of the compounds blockaded both ion channels with potency greater than or equal to flunarizine 1a which was adopted as a reference standard. In addition, these compounds had significantly reduced affinity for dopamine D2 receptors which is common in this class of structure. Compounds 2a-f, 3a-f and 4a-f exhibited potent anticonvulsant effects following systemic (ip) administration on audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice, indicating their excellent brain permeability. The neuroprotective activity of 2a, 3a and 4a was also assessed in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. These compounds significantly reduced neuronal damage without affecting ischemic hyperthemia, while flunarizine 1a produced only minor reductions. In particular, 4a had 1.7-fold the potency in this MCAO method but only 1/20 the affinity for dopamine D2 receptor of 1a. The superposition of 2a, 3a and 4a on the basis of analyses of systematic conformation and similar structure has revealed that the cinnamyl, phenacyl and phenoxypropanol groups are likely to be structurally and biologically equivalent. Moreover, the superposition of 2a and 2f shows that diphenyl ether and biphenyl groups occupy a similar space, suggesting that both groups act as a bioisostere for the blockade of ion channels; however, this is not the case for dopamine D2 receptors since only biphenyl compounds such as 2f had high affinitity similar to flunarizine 1a. Compound 4a (SUN N5030) has a good pharmacological profile and may be useful in the alleviation and treatment of ischemic diseases. Copyright
Arylpiperidinol and arylpiperidine derivatives and drugs containing the same
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, (2008/06/13)
A pharmaceutical composition, especially a pharmaceutical composition for the alleviation or treatment of symptoms due to ischemic diseases and symptoms derived from seizures, epilepsy, and migraine, and a Ca2+overload suppressant, containing an arylpiperidinol or arylpiperidine derivative having the formula (I): wherein, R is H, an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted phenoxy, or an optionally substituted benzoyl, A is a connecting bond, a cycloalkylene, or an alkenylene optionally substituted with a lower alkyl, B is an alkylene optionally substituted with OH or an alkoxy or —NHCO(CH2)n— where n is an integer of 1 to 5, E is a connecting bond, O, or a methylene, X is OH or H provided that when E is O or a methylene, X is not H, and Y and Z are independently H, a halogen, an alkoxy, or an alkyl optionally substituted with a halogen.
