20349-66-0

Upstream product

• 93-98-1 N-phenyl benzoyl amide 
• 552-82-9 benzhydrylidene(methyl)amine 
• 90-90-4 (4-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methanone 
• 100-61-8 N-methylaniline 
• 134-85-0 4-chlorobenzophenone 
• 611-94-9 4-Methoxybenzophenone 

Downstream Products

• 19264-66-5 9H-carbazole-3-yl(phenyl)methanone 
• 111283-34-2 3-Benzoyl-9-methylcarbazol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Palladium-catalyzed c(sp2)-n bond cross-coupling with triaryl phosphates

The first general palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl phosphates is described. The combination of MorDalPhos with [Pd(-cinnamyl)Cl]2 enables the amination of electron-rich, electron-neutral, and electron-poor aryl phosphates with a board range of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic amines. Common functional groups such as ether, keto, ester, and nitrile show an excellent compatibility in this reaction condition. The solvent-free amination reactions are also successful in both solid coupling partners. The gram-scale cross-coupling is achieved by this catalytic system.

Design of Benzimidazolyl Phosphines Bearing AlterableP,OorP,N-Coordination: Synthesis, Characterization, and Insights into Their Reactivity

A new series of hemilabile benzimidazolyl phosphines is reported. Entities in this ligand family can be easily assembled and prepared on a large scale via a simple one-pot procedure. X-ray crystallographic analyses show that the Pd metal center can coordinate in different fashions, where it relies on the size of the ?PR2group. With the same ligand scaffold, the ligand having a ?PCy2moiety displays better efficiency in expediting aromatic C-C bond-coupling reactions, while the ligand associated with a ?P-t-Bu2group, in contrast, promotes C-N bond-forming reactions.

Organic Superbase t-Bu-P4 Catalyzes Amination of Methoxy(hetero)arenes

We report that the organic superbase t-Bu-P4 efficiently catalyzes the amination of methoxy(hetero)arenes with amine nucleophiles such as aniline, indoline, and aminopyridine derivatives. This catalytic reaction is effective for the transformation of elec

Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)-N Bond Cross-Coupling with Triaryl Phosphates

The first general palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl phosphates is described. The combination of MorDalPhos with [Pd(?-cinnamyl)Cl]2 enables the amination of electron-rich, electron-neutral, and electron-poor aryl phosphates with a board range of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic amines. Common functional groups such as ether, keto, ester, and nitrile show an excellent compatibility in this reaction condition. The solvent-free amination reactions are also successful in both solid coupling partners. The gram-scale cross-coupling is achieved by this catalytic system.

NIXANTPHOS: A highly active ligand for palladium catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination of unactivated aryl chlorides

Xantphos is one of the two most common ligands used in palladium catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination reactions, because of its broad scope and high probability of success. It does not, however, work well with unactivated aryl chlorides. Herein NIXANTPHOS is compared to Xantphos and an array of mono- and bidentate phosphines. NIXANTPHOS outperforms Xantphos and all other bidentate ligands examined. Under the optimal reaction conditions, unactivated aryl chlorides afford the expected products in good to excellent yield with as low as 0.05 mol% (500 ppm) palladium loading.

NOVEL CATALYSTS

The present invention provides novel compounds and ligands that are useful in transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. For example, the compounds and ligands of the present invention are useful in palladium or gold catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.

2,6-diisopropoxyphenyl(dicyclohexyl)phosphine: A new ligand for palladium-catalyzed amination reactions of aryl chlorides with potassium hydroxide as the base

A new, readily available monophosphine tetrafluoroborate salt [L2·HBF4] was developed for the palladium-catalyzed amination reaction of aryl chlorides in moderate to high yields with the cheap and easily available potassium hydroxide as the base. The reaction enjoys a wide scope, lower reaction temperatures, shorter reaction times, high yields, and low catalyst loading when compared to some of same amination reactions reported in the literature. Based on a kinetic study, 31P NMR measurements, and DFT calculations, a mechanism involving a 1:1 Pd/L species is proposed.

A highly versatile catalyst system for the cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and Amines

The syntheses of 2-(di-tertbutylphosphino)-N,N-dimethylaniline (L1, 71%) and 2-(di-1-adamantylphosphino)-N,N-dimethylaniline (L2, 74%), and their application in BuchwaldHartwig amination, are reported. In combination with [Pd(allyl)Cl]2 or [Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2, these structurally simple and air-stable P,N ligands enable the cross-coupling of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides, including those bearing as substituents enolizable ketones, ethers, esters, carboxylic acids, phenols, alcohols, olefins, amides, and halogens, to a diverse range of amine and related substrates that includes primary alkyl- and arylamines, cyclic and acyclic secondary amines, N-H imines, hydrazones, lithium amide, and ammonia. In many cases, the reactions can be performed at low catalyst loadings (0.5-0.02 mol % Pd) with excellent functional group tolerance and chemoselectivity. Examples of cross-coupling reactions involving 1,4-bromochlorobenzene and iodobenzene are also reported. Under similar conditions, inferior catalytic performance was achieved when using Pd(OAc)2, PdCl2, [PdCl2(cod)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene), [PdCl 2(MeCN)2], or [Pd2(dba)3] (dba = dibenzylideneacetone) in combination with L1 or L2, or by use of [Pd(allyl)Cl]2 or [Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2 with variants of L1 and L2 bearing less basic or less sterically demanding substituents on phosphorus or lacking an ortto-dimethylamino fragment. Given current limitations associated with established ligand classes with regard to maintaining high activity across the diverse possible range of C-N coupling applications, L1 and L2 represent unusually versatile ligand systems for the cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and amines

An efficient silane-promoted nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides

(Chemical Equation Presented) A new silane-promoted nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl chlorides with 0.5 mol % of Ni(acac)2, 1 mol % of 3,5,6,8-tetrabromo-1,10-phenanthroline, and polymethylhydrosiloxane was developed. A broad range of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides can be coupled with secondary amines and anilines to give the desired (het)arylamines in good to excellent yields. The reaction is sensitive to the nature and amount of the silane promoter.

Nickel(0)/dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene complex catalyzed coupling of aryl chlorides and amines

A general and simple nickel-catalyzed coupling of aryl chlorides and amines is reported. The scope and limitations of the coupling process using Ni(0), 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene, and NaO-t-Bu as base were investigated. Secondary cyclic and acyclic amines and anilines provided the arylamine coupling products in good to excellent yields. Compared to palladium-catalyzed aminations, this procedure offers an alternative route to N-substituted anilines starting from readily available aryl chlorides.