203524-87-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
MeONH 2·hCl-Mediated α-Methylenation/Conjugate Addition of α-Sulfonylo-Hydroxyacetophenones with Methyl Sulfoxides: Route to 3-Sulfonylchroman-4-ones
Chang, Meng-Yang,Chen, Kuan-Ting
, p. 135 - 145 (2020/09/07)
A novel and efficient route for the synthesis of 3-sulfonylchroman-4-ones from α-sulfonyl o -hydroxyacetophenones with methyl sulfoxides via a MeONH 2·HCl-mediated sequential methylenation/ conjugate addition is described. Plausible reaction mechanisms are proposed and discussed. Various reaction conditions for this novel, one-pot, environmentally friendly conversion were investigated.
Nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) as a criterion for the design of new antifungal benzofuranones
González-Chávez, Marco Martín,González-Chávez, Rodolfo,Méndez, Francisco,Martínez, Roberto,Ni?o-Moreno, Perla Del Carmen,Ojeda-Fuentes, Luis Enrique,Richaud, Arlette,Zerme?o-Macías, María de los ángeles
, (2021/08/30)
The assertion made by Wu et al. that aromaticity may have considerable implications for molecular design motivated us to use nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) as an aromaticity criterion to evaluate the antifungal activity of two series of indol-4-ones. A linear regression analysis of NICS and antifungal activity showed that both tested variables were significantly related (p –1 for Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and Candida guilliermondii with compounds 15-32, 15-15 and 15-1. The MIC for filamentous fungi was 1.95 μg·mL–1 for Aspergillus niger for compounds 15-1, 15-33 and 15-34. The results obtained support the use of NICS in the molecular design of compounds with antifungal activity.
C-H bond cleavage-enabled aerobic ring-opening reaction of: In situ formed 2-aminobenzofuran-3(2 H)-ones
Jiang, Zhihong,Lao, Chichou,Wang, Yingwei,Yang, Mingrong
supporting information, p. 9448 - 9459 (2021/11/17)
A C-H bond cleavage-enabled aerobic ring-opening reaction of 2-aminobenzofuran-3(2H)-ones formed in situ by hemiacetals with a variety of amines is reported. This simple one-pot reaction provides an alternative approach to obtain o-hydroxyaryl glyoxylamides in excellent yields of up to 97%. Alkylamines react with hemiacetals via a catalyst-free dehydration condensation to generate 2-aminobenzofuran-3(2H)-ones. The in situ formed semicyclic N,O-acetals undergo the same amine-initiated C-H bond hydroxylation in air under mild conditions to afford ring-opening products. Similarly, arylamines were investigated as substrates for a two-step tandem process involving a DPP-catalyzed condensation followed by a Et2NH-mediated C-H hydroxylation. Unlike the previously reported functionalization of N,O-acetals via a C-O or C-N cleavage, the aerobic oxidative C-H hydroxylation in this reaction, which is promoted by using stoichiometric amounts of alkylamines as both a Lewis base and a reductant at room temperature under atmospheric air, proceeds via α-carbonyl-stabilized carbanion intermediates from the C-H cleavage of N,O-acetals. This journal is
Pyridine-substituted thiazolylphenol derivatives: Synthesis, modeling studies, aromatase inhibition, and antiproliferative activity evaluation
Ertas, Merve,Sahin, Zafer,Berk, Barkin,Yurttas, Leyla,Biltekin, Sevde N.,Demirayak, Seref
, (2018/03/21)
Drugs used in breast cancer treatments target the suppression of estrogen biosynthesis. During this suppression, the main goal is to inhibit the aromatase enzyme that is responsible for the cyclization and structuring of estrogens either with steroid or non-steroidal-type inhibitors. Non-steroidal derivatives generally have a planar aromatic structure attached to the triazole ring system in their structures, which inhibits hydroxylation reactions during aromatization by coordinating the heme group. Bioisosteric replacement of the triazole ring system and development of aromatic/cyclic structures of the side chain can increase the selectivity for aromatase enzyme inhibition. In this study, pyridine-substituted thiazolylphenol derivatives, which are non-steroidal triazole bioisosteres, were synthesized using the Hantzsch method, and physical analysis and structural determination studies were performed. The IC50 values of the compounds were determined by a fluorescence-based aromatase inhibition assay. Then, their antiproliferative activities on the MCF7 and HEK 293 cell lines were evaluated with the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Furthermore, the crystal structure of human placental aromatase was subjected to a series of docking experiments to identify the possible interactions between the most active structure and the active site. Lastly, an in silico technique was performed to analyze and predict the drug-likeness, molecular and ADME properties of the synthesized molecules.
Studies on non-steroidal inhibitors of aromatase enzyme; 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives
Sahin, Zafer,Ertas, Merve,Berk, Bark?n,Biltekin, Sevde Nur,Yurttas, Leyla,Demirayak, Seref
, p. 1986 - 1995 (2018/03/12)
Steroidal and non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors target the suppression of estrogen biosynthesis in the treatment of breast cancer. Researchers have increasingly focused on developing non-steroidal derivatives for their potential clinical use avoiding steroidal side-effects. Non-steroidal derivatives generally have planar aromatic structures attached to the azole ring system. One part of this ring system comprises functional groups that inhibit aromatization through the coordination of the haem group of the aromatase enzyme. Replacement of the triazole ring system and development of aromatic/cyclic structures of the side chain can increase selectivity over aromatase enzyme inhibition. In this study, 4-(aryl/heteroaryl)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives were synthesized and physical analyses and structural determination studies were performed. The IC50 values were determined by a fluorescence-based aromatase inhibition assay and compound 1 (4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(pyrimidine-2-yl)thiazole) were found potent inhibitor of enzyme (IC50:0.42 nM). Then, their antiproliferative activity over MCF-7 and HEK-293 cell lines was evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Compounds 1, 7, 8, 13, 15, 18, 21 were active against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Lastly, a series of docking experiments were undertaken to analyze the crystal structure of human placental aromatase and identify the possible interactions between the most active structure and the active site.
Dehydrozingerone Inspired Styryl Hydrazine Thiazole Hybrids as Promising Class of Antimycobacterial Agents
Hampannavar, Girish A.,Karpoormath, Rajshekhar,Palkar, Mahesh B.,Shaikh, Mahamadhanif S.,Chandrasekaran, Balakumar
supporting information, p. 686 - 691 (2016/07/26)
Series of styryl hydrazine thiazole hybrids inspired from dehydrozingerone (DZG) scaffold were designed and synthesized by molecular hybridization approach. In vitro antimycobacterial activity of synthesized compounds was evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. Among the series, compound 6o exhibited significant activity (MIC = 1.5 μM; IC50 = 0.48 μM) along with bactericidal (MBC = 12 μM) and intracellular antimycobacterial activities (IC50 = 0.098 μM). Furthermore, 6o displayed prominent antimycobacterial activity under hypoxic (MIC = 46 μM) and normal oxygen (MIC = 0.28 μM) conditions along with antimycobacterial efficiency against isoniazid (MIC = 3.2 μM for INH-R1; 1.5 μM for INH-R2) and rifampicin (MIC = 2.2 μM for RIF-R1; 6.3 μM for RIF-R2) resistant strains of Mtb. Presence of electron donating groups on the phenyl ring of thiazole moiety had positive correlation for biological activity, suggesting the importance of molecular hybridization approach for the development of newer DZG clubbed hydrazine thiazole hybrids as potential antimycobacterial agents.
Tuning of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorescence of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine in rigid matrices by substitution effect
Mutai, Toshiki,Sawatani, Hirotaka,Shida, Toshihide,Shono, Hideaki,Araki, Koji
, p. 2482 - 2489 (2013/04/24)
2-(2′-Hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (HPIP, 1) and its derivatives are synthesized, and their fluorescence properties are studied. Although all the compounds show faint dual emission (Φ ≈ 0.01), which is assigned to the normal and excited-state intr
THIAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS ACTIVATORS OF SOLUBLE GUANYLATE CYCLASE
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Page/Page column 65, (2010/04/03)
Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, halo, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, CF3 and OCF3; -Y- represents formula (IA) R3 represents hydrogen, fluoro, chloro or C1-4alkyl; R4a and R4b each independently represent hydrogen, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, CF3 or halo; and R5 represents a group Z-X; wherein Z is absent or represents (CH2)2 or O; and X represents formula (IB) wherein: J and L both represent CH, or one of J and L represents CH and the other represents N; when both J and L represent CH, R6 represents hydrogen, halo, CF3, C1-4alkyl or C1-4alkoxy in a meta or ortho position relative to the R7 substituent and R7 represents hydrogen, halo, CF3, OCF3, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, CH2OH, CN, CONR8R9 or CO2H; or when one of J or L represents N, R6 represents hydrogen or halo in a meta or ortho position relative to the R7 substituent and R7 represents hydrogen, halo, CF3, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkoxy, CH2OH, CN, CONR8R9 or CO2H; and R8 and R9 are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-4alkyl; or salts thereof which activate soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), pharmaceutical compositions containing them, their use in medicine, and processes for their preparation.
Regioselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and spontaneous decarboxylation
Kim, Yongju,Kim, Jonghoon,Park, Seung Bum
supporting information; experimental part, p. 17 - 20 (2009/08/07)
We developed a novel regioselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles via the classic 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of α,β-unsaturated benzofuran-3(2H)-one and azlactones (1) followed by spontaneous decarboxylation. The complete regiochemical control of tetrasubstituted pyrroles was confirmed by the orthogonal synthesis of complementary regioisomers (7a and 7b) simply by using different azlactones (1a and 1b, respectively).
