20434-34-8

Upstream product

• 20434-23-5 1-Brom-octanon-⁽⁴⁾ 
• 693-03-8 n-butyl magnesium bromide 
• 1191-95-3 cyclobutanone 
• 2969-81-5 Ethyl 4-bromobutyrate 
• 693-04-9 butyl magnesium bromide 
• 109-72-8 n-butyllithium 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Silver-Promoted Radical Ring-Opening/Pyridylation of Cyclobutanols with N-Methoxypyridinium Salts

The silver-promoted reaction of tertiary cyclobutanols with N-methoxypyridinium salts enables the efficient synthesis of a range of C2-substituted pyridines. The overall process likely occurs by ring-opening (via β-scission) of the cyclobutoxy radical to generate the corresponding γ-keto alkyl radical that itself adds to the pyridinium salt. A wide range of tertiary cyclobutanols and N-methoxypyridinium salts are compatible with the reaction conditions.

Photoinduced Fragmentation Borylation of Cyclic Alcohols and Hemiacetals

A visible-light photoinduced fragmentation borylation of O-phthalimido cycloalkanols with bis(catecholato)diboron is described. Structurally diverse keto and formyloxy alkyl boronic esters are shown to be conveniently prepared by radical-mediated ring opening of cyclic alcohols and hemiacetals, respectively. The reactions proceed under mild conditions in the absence of additives or photocatalysts, display excellent functional group tolerance, and are shown to allow cleavage of 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-membered ring substrates. The mechanism proceeds via sequential homolytic N-O and C-C bond cleavages, the latter of which involves β-scission of an alkoxy radical, generating a carbonyl and an alkyl radical that is trapped by the diboron reagent. Spectroscopic studies suggest direct photoexcitation of either the phthalimide or diboron substrates with blue light can initiate a radical chain mechanism.

Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Pivalates with Cyclobutanols Involving C—O and C—C Bond Cleavage?

An efficient nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl pivalates with cyclobutanols is described. The use of Ni(cod)2/PCy3/base as the catalytic system enables the cleavage of inert C—O bond and C—C bond under mild conditions, thus providing a facile access to γ-arylated ketones in generally good to excellent yields. This transformation is also characterized by wide substrate scope and functional group compatibility, for example, methoxy, N,N-dimethylamino, keto, ester, fluoro and TMS groups are well-tolerated during the reaction process.

Manganese-Catalyzed Electrochemical Deconstructive Chlorination of Cycloalkanols via Alkoxy Radicals

A manganese-catalyzed electrochemical deconstructive chlorination of cycloalkanols has been developed. This electrochemical method provides access to alkoxy radicals from alcohols and exhibits a broad substrate scope, with various cyclopropanols and cyclobutanols converted into synthetically useful β- and γ-chlorinated ketones (40 examples). Furthermore, the combination of recirculating flow electrochemistry and continuous inline purification was employed to access products on a gram scale.

Alkylation-annulation of halo esters with organometallic reagent/SmI2 couple leading to cycloalkanols: A facile cyclopropanol synthesis from a 3-halo ester

Transformation of a 3-halo ester to cyclopropanols has been accomplished in excellent yields under mild conditions employing a coupled reagent of samarium(II) diiodide with organometallic reagents. 5- and 6-Halo esters were also transformed into cyclopentanols and cyclohexanols, respectively, in low to moderate yields. The reaction with a 4-halo ester gave 2,2-disubstituted tetrahydrofuran as a major product that resulted from double alkylation followed by cyclization; a substituted cyclobutanol was formed in poor yield.

ETUDE PAR SPECTROMETRIE DE MASSE EN TANDEM D'IONS +. ISOMERES.

Ion kinetic energy spectrometry using two triple sector instruments has been used for the study of fragmentation of ionized 5-nonanone.Mixtures of isomeric +. ions are formed in the first McLafferty rearrangement whose relative proportions depend on their internal energy.