20680-18-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mechanism and scope of the cyanide-catalyzed cross silyl benzoin reaction
Linghu, Xin,Bausch, Cory C.,Johnson, Jeffrey S.
, p. 1833 - 1840 (2007/10/03)
In this work, cross silyl benzoin addition reactions between acylsilanes (1) and aldehydes (2) catalyzed by metal cyanides are described. Unsymmetrical aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted benzoin adducts can be generated in moderate to excellent yie
CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE TRANSFORMATION OF ALKENES
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Page/Page column 62, (2010/02/10)
Enantioselective catalytic reactions that operate directly on unactivated alkenes for the preparation of chiral organic building blocks and new materials. More particularly, a catalyzed enantioselective reaction that operates on an unsaturated hydrocarbon, such as an alkene, to provide an enantiomerically enriched reactive organometallic intermediate, which can be converted to a variety of multifunctional optically active reaction products.
Cross silyl benzoin additions catalyzed by lanthanum tricyanide
Bausch, Cory C.,Johnson, Jeffrey S.
, p. 4283 - 4285 (2007/10/03)
From a screen of (cyanide)metal complexes, an improved catalyst for the cross silyl benzoin addition was discovered. Several M(CN)3 complexes (M = Ce, Er, Sm, Y, Yb, La) were evaluated and lanthanum tricyanide was identified as the optimal cata
Hydroxyl-directed intermolecular ketone-olefin couplings promoted by SmI2
Matsuda,Kawatsura,Hosaka,Shirahama
, p. 3252 - 3259 (2007/10/03)
SmI2-promoted intermolecular ketone-olefin couplings are facilitated and stereocontrolled by hydroxyl groups incorporated within the starting materials. For example, the SmI2-induced ketone-olefin coupling reactions of α-hydroxy ketone 5 with ethyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, ethyl crotonate, and 2(5H)-furanone proceeded with high stereocontrol to afford the syn-1,2-diol products 6-9 in good yields. Excellent diastereoselectivity was achieved in the reductive couplings of β-hydroxy aldehyde 21 and erythro-β-hydroxy ketone 24 with acrylonitrile using SmI2, to produce the anti-1,3-diols 22 and 25 in good yields. The sense of the stereoselectivity was in full accord with a chelation-control model. In the proposed model, the stereochemistry of the reaction product is explained by assuming that a cyclic ketyl radical is generated during the initial single-electron reduction by SmI2. This radical species results from the chelation of the Sm(III) cation, attached to the ketyl radical, with the hydroxyl group.
Samarium(II) Iodide Promoted Intermolecular Ketone-Olefin Couplings Chelation-Controlled by α-Hydroxyl Groups
Kawatsura, Motoi,Matsuda, Fuyuhiko,Shirahama, Haruhisa
, p. 6900 - 6901 (2007/10/02)
The hydroxyl group directed intermolecular ketone-olefin coupling reactions induced by SmI2 between α-hydroxyl ketones and α,β-unsaturated esters occurred with excellent stereochemical control about the newly formed asymmetric centers.
