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Usage

Uses

Used in Agricultural Industry:
Urea, (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)is used as a herbicide for its selective pre-emergence control of annual grasses and some broadleaf weeds in various crops. It is valued for its ability to inhibit photosystem II electron transport in plants, thereby disrupting the photosynthesis process and causing the targeted plants to die.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Although not explicitly detailed in the provided materials, the potential applications of Urea, (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)in the pharmaceutical industry could be attributed to its chemical properties and structure, which may be harnessed in the development of new drugs or drug delivery systems.
Used in Organic Synthesis:
Urea, (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)also serves as a precursor in organic synthesis, where it can be a starting material or an intermediate in the creation of more complex organic compounds for various applications, including but not limited to the development of new chemical entities with specific therapeutic or industrial uses.

Upstream product

• 144550-06-1 methyl 4-iodo-2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate 
• 79277-27-3 thifensulfuron methyl 
• 82097-50-5 triasulfuron 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Development of HPLC/ESI-MS and HPLC/1H NMR methods for the identification of photocatalytic degradation products of iodosulfuron

In the present study, HPLC/ESI-MS and stopped-flow HPLC/1H NMR methods were developed and applied to separate and characterize the byproducts arising from TiO2-catalyzed photodegradation of the herbicide iodosulfuron methyl ester (IOME) in aqueous solution under UV irradiation. Prior to identification, irradiated solutions of IOME (200 and 1000 mg·L -1) were concentrated by solid-phase extraction using two cartridges: Isolute C18 and Isolute ENV+. Analytical separation was achieved on a C18 reversed-phase column with ACN/H2O (HPLC/MS) or ACN/D2O (HPLC/NMR) as mobile phase and a linear gradient with a chromatographic run time of 35 min. The combination of UV and MS data allowed the structural elucidation of more than 20 degradation products, whereas 1H NMR data permitted an unequivocal confirmation of the identities of major products and the differentiation of several positional isomers, in particular, the hydroxylation isomers. The obtained results permitted us to propose a possible degradation scheme and to put in evidence the presence of privileged sites for the attack of OH radicals. This work shows, for the first time, the application of combined HPLC with UV, MS, and NMR detection for complete structural elucidation of photocatalytic degradation products, and it will be of particular value in studies on the elimination of pollutants in aqueous solutions by photocatalysis.

Rearrangement products in aqueous photolysis of thifensulfuron methyl

Photo-degradation of [14C]-thifensulfuron methyl has been investigated in aqueous media using a light source which simulates sunlight. Degradation of thifensulfuron methyl proceeds predominantly via sulfonylurea bridge ipso-contraction, and via cleavage of the bridge structure, to yield products in which the thiophene and the triazine rings have disconnected. One significant degradation product, which accounts for nearly 10%, retained both rings with truncated bridge moiety. Surprisingly, this product had thiophene ring substituents rearranged from their original locations. Other laboratories have reported photodegradation of thifensulfuron-methyl, and identified similar degradation products as well. The structure of the rearrangement product has been misidentified in previous reports because the rearrangement of the thiophene ring is not widely recognized. An unambiguous identification of this product and potential rearrangement mechanisms are presented in this report.

Photophysical and photochemical studies of thifensulfuron-methyl herbicide in aqueous solution

The photophysical and photochemical studies of a sulfonylurea herbicide, thifensulfuron-methyl (THM), have been investigated in a buffered aqueous solution. In the first part, the influence of pH on the spectroscopic properties was studied. This allowed the determination of the ground and excited state acidity constants, pKa=4 and 4.4, respectively, thus exhibiting the potential existence of a photoinduced protonation in the singlet state. In the second part, the photolysis kinetics was studied at different pH and varying oxygen concentrations, using an HPK 125W lamp and followed up by the identification of photoproducts formed under continuous photo-irradiation. The kinetics results suggest that the photolysis process is faster in acidic (k=3×10-4s-1) than in basic medium (k=9.8×10-5s-1). The photolysis products were identified by high performance liquid chromatography HPLC-DAD, HPLC-MS and HPLC-MS-MS. In order to obtain a better understanding of the photodegradation mechanism, a laser flash photolysis study was performed. By comparing the quenching rate constant (kq=9.64×108mol-1ls-1) obtained from triplet state quenching by molecular oxygen and from the Stern-Volmer relation (kq=0.41×108mol-1ls-1), the role of the singlet state in the photodegradation process was demonstrated. The photoproducts originating from both singlet and triplet excited states have been identified and hypothetical photodegradation pathways of the thifensulfuron-methyl in aqueous solution are proposed.

Abiotic degradation of iodosulfuron-methyl-ester in aqueous solution

The abiotic degradation of iodosulfuron-methyl-ester was investigated under both alkaline and acidic pH conditions in the dark, and results showed it to be a rather stable molecule in neutral or slightly alkaline environments. Photochemical reactions were studied using a high-pressure mercury arc lamp, and results showed that direct phototransformation is possible under normal environmental conditions (λ > 290 nm). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-UV and HPLC-MS) analyses were used to identify the degradates and to study the kinetics of photodecomposition and hydrolysis. Five main products of iodosulfuron-methyl-ester degradation were tentatively identified, and one of them (4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine) was confirmed using an authentic standard. Among the phototransformation mechanisms, photosubstitution of the iodide atom by a hydroxyl group, photodissociation of the N-S bond, and photoassisted hydrolysis were observed. The quantum efficiencies (multiwavelength quantum yield) of the photodegradation under different conditions were determined, and values of 0.054 ± 0.02 (pH 9.6), 0.08 ± 0.02 (pH 7), and 0.044 ± 0.008 (pH 5.3) were obtained.

Simulated sunlight-induced photodegradations of triasulfuron and cinosulfuron in aqueous solutions

To elucidate the photochemical behavior of two sulfonylureas (cinosulfuron and triasulfuron) for which the chemical formulas are relatively close, their photodegradation was studied in water. All experiments were carried out under laboratory conditions using a xenon arc lamp as the source of radiation to simulate environmental conditions. Polychromatic quantum efficiencies were calculated to determine the photochemical pesticide lifetimes at pH 7, and a comparison with hydrolysis lifetimes has been performed. The results obtained showed clearly that at pH 7, photodegradation becomes a more important pathway than chemical degradation. HPLC-DAD was used to study the kinetics for both sulfonylureas and their photoproducts, whereas HPLC-MS (ESI in positive and negative modes) was used to identify photoproducts. These results suggest that the photodegradation of these two sulfonylureas proceeds via a number of reaction pathways: (1) cleavage of the sulfonylurea bridge; (2) desulfonylation, which can proceed either by a carbon-sulfur cleavage or a nitrogen-sulfur cleavage; (3) O-demethylation of methoxy moieties present on the triazine ring; and (4) O-dealkylation of benzene derivatives. In addition, it was found that the desulfonylation represented the main step and that it was wavelength dependent.