208253-72-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Asymmetric Syntheses of (-)-8-epi-Swainsonine Triacetate and (+)-1,2-Di-epi-swainsonine. Carbonyl Addition Thwarted by an Unprecedented Aza-Pinacol Rearrangement
Razavi, Hossein,Polt, Robin
, p. 5693 - 5706 (2007/10/03)
Indolizidines (-)-8-epi-swainsonine triacetate and (+)-1,2-di-epi-swainsonine were synthesized from the O'Donnell Schiff base ester 1 derived from D-serine. Reductive-alkenylation of 1 with iBu5-Al2H/H2C=CHMgBr followed by substrate-directed dihydroxylation of the pendant allylic group with OsO4, reduction of imine, and cyclization with Ph3P/CCl4 gave the polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines 8a and 8b as advanced intermediates. Efficient protecting group manipulations converted pyrrolidines 8a and 8b to their corresponding partially protected analogues 10a and 10b, which upon Swern oxidation and diastereoselective Keck-type allylation with BF3·Et2O afforded the required three-carbon homologues (10a, >20:1 de; 10b, 3.5:1 de). Use of the chelating Lewis acid MgBr2 instead of BF3·Et2O with 10a led to a novel aza-pinacol rearrangement and allylation at the α-carbon to yield amino alcohol 17, which is similar to a hydride migration in the biosynthetic pathway of indolizidine alkaloids. Subsequent hydroboration, cyclization, and deprotection furnished (-)-8-epi-swainsonine triacetate 15a and (+)-1,2-di-epi-swainsonine 16b in good overall yields (6.3% for 1 → 15a, 13 steps, and 4.0% for 1 → 16b, 14 steps).
Syntheses of iminolyxitols via tandem reduction-alkenylation of O'Donnell's Schiff bases
Razavi, Hossein,Polt, Robin
, p. 3371 - 3374 (2007/10/03)
The concise enantioselective synthesis of iminolyxitol glycosidase inhibitors starting from benzophenone imines of D-serine and L-alanine esters is very efficient. The reductive-alkenylation of the Schiff bases followed by substrate-directed dihydroxylation and amino dehydration gave the polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines in excellent overall yields (19.6% for 3 → 8. 9.9% for 2 → 13.).
