21302-20-5Relevant articles and documents
Exceptionally active and reusable nanobiocatalyst comprising lipase non-covalently immobilized on multi-wall carbon nanotubes for the synthesis of diester plasticizers
Szelwicka, Anna,Boncel, S?awomir,Jurczyk, Sebastian,Chrobok, Anna
, p. 41 - 47 (2019/02/07)
A new method for the synthesis of dicarboxylic acid esters in the presence of a new heterogeneous nanobiocatalyst consisting of Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) has been developed. Selection and characterization of the support for Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) was initially performed. Pristine and modified MWCNTs of different geometries, morphologies and surface/core modifications were tested as a lipase carrier and determining that the CheapTubes MWCNTs nanobiocatalyst with a 15.7 wt.% CALB loading was the most active nanobiocatalyst. The model reaction of succinic acid with n-butanol was carried out with a 4-molar excess of alcohol and 150 mg of nanobiocatalyst per 1 mmol of succinic acid at 45 °C in cyclohexane. The di-n-butyl succinate was obtained with 95% yield after 3 h. The activities of the new nanobiocatalysts were compared with the benchmark Novozyme-435 and other acidic catalysts. Recycling studies demonstrated the possibility of utilizing the most active MWCNTs-lipase biocatalyst six times without any significant loss of activity. The main advantage of this study is the superior activity of the new nanobiocatalyst, which resulted in a significant reduction of reaction times as compared to those reported in the literature.
Esters of 4-substituted 2-methyleneglutaric acids and method for preparing same
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, (2008/06/13)
Esters of 4-substituted 2-methyleneglutaric acids are prepared by reacting an ester of acrylic acid with an ester of an α-substituted acrylic acid, such as an ester of methacrylic acid, in the presence of a tertiary organic phosphine, an organic phosphorus triamide, an organic phosphonous diamide, or an organic phosphinous amide.