21428-66-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Combined computational and experimental studies of the mechanism and scope of the retro-Nazarov reaction
Harmata, Michael,Schreiner, Peter R.,Lee, Dong Reyoul,Kirchhoefer, Patrick L.
, p. 10954 - 10957 (2004)
Density functional theory calculations (B3LYP/6-31+G*) demonstrate that conjugating and electron-donating substituents at carbons three and four of a cyclopentenyl oxyallylic cation should have a rate-accelerating effect on the retro-Nazarov reactions of these species. The retro-Nazarov reaction of these intermediates is predicted to exhibit significant torquoselectivity when carbon three is substituted with a methoxy and a methyl group. Experimental studies show that oxyallylic cations can undergo effective retro-Nazarov reactions when two alkyl and one aryl/vinyl groups are on carbons three and four. An equal number of alkyl substituents or a single aryl substituent is not effective in promoting the reaction. Interestingly, a single alkoxy substituent at carbon three is sufficient for the retro-Nazarov reaction to occur. The methodology developed was used in a total synthesis of the natural product turmerone.
Studies Directed toward the Synthesis of the Unusual Antileukemic Diterpene Jatrophatrione. 1. A Solution to the Problem of Chirality Merger during Elaboration of the Entire Carbotricyclic Framework
Paquette, Leo A.,Nakatani, Shogo,Zydowsky, Thomas M.,Edmondson, Scott D.,Sun, Li-Qiang,Skerlj, Renato
, p. 3244 - 3254 (1999)
A practical route for elaboration of the [5.9.5] tricyclic nucleus of jatrophatrione (1) is reported. The two key steps involve an oxyanionic Cope rearrangement and a Grob fragmentation. The building blocks required to reach 44 are the bicyclo[3.3.0]octanone 29 and the cyclopentadienyl bromide 35. The former was obtained in 12 steps from methylcyclopentadiene. The route to the latter began with 4,4-dimethylcyclopentenone. The charge-accelerated [3,3]-sigmatropic isomerization within 44 proceeds via a chairlike transition state to deliver, after enolate methylation, a highly strained product carrying a trans double bond in a medium-sized ring, one consequence of which is rapid transannular ring closure via an ene pathway. Acid hydrolysis of this enol ether and conversion to hydroxy mesylate 51 was followed by exposure to base. This sequence resulted in ring opening to provide the strategic advanced intermediate 52. The synthetic pathway developed here is expected to open a route to 9-epijatrophatrione (8) for the ultimate purpose of examining its anticipated isomerization to 1 under mildly basic conditions.
