2144-87-8

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Applications:
(3aR,7aS)-rel-2,3,3a,4,7,7a-Hexahydro-1H-isoindole is used as a building block in the synthesis of various organic compounds for pharmaceutical purposes. Its potential biological activity makes it a candidate for the development of new drugs and therapeutic agents.
Used in Materials Science:
In the field of materials science, (3aR,7aS)-rel-2,3,3a,4,7,7a-Hexahydro-1H-isoindole is used as a precursor for the synthesis of new materials with tailored properties. Its unique structure allows for the creation of materials with specific characteristics, useful in various applications.
Used in Chemical Engineering:
(3aR,7aS)-rel-2,3,3a,4,7,7a-Hexahydro-1H-isoindole also finds use in chemical engineering, where it serves as an intermediate in the production of complex organic molecules and advanced materials. Its role in these processes is crucial for achieving desired outcomes in chemical synthesis and material fabrication.

Upstream product

• 1469-48-3 cis-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrophthalimide 

Downstream Products

• 10533-25-2 ((3ar,7ac)-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-isoindol-2-yl)-acetonitrile 
• 474925-37-6 (3aR,7aS)-tert-butyl 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-2(3H)-carboxylate 
• 63023-81-4 2-((3ar,7ac)-octahydroisoindol-2-yl)-ethanol 
• 150492-65-2 cis-2-(3,4-dichlorophenethyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindoline 
• 1470-99-1 cis-hexahydroisoindoline 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Purine derivative and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a purine derivative and a preparation method and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of medicines, and designs and synthesizes a series of purine derivatives and optical isomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or prodrugs of the purine derivatives. Experiments show that the compound has outstanding anti-cell proliferation activity and DOT1L enzyme inhibition effect, shows good tumor growth inhibition activity in a tumor transplantation tumor model, and has a good application prospect.

Late-Stage Intermolecular Allylic C-H Amination

Allylic amination enables late-stage functionalization of natural products where allylic C-H bonds are abundant and introduction of nitrogen may alter biological profiles. Despite advances, intermolecular allylic amination remains a challenging problem due to reactivity and selectivity issues that often mandate excess substrate, furnish product mixtures, and render important classes of olefins (for example, functionalized cyclic) not viable substrates. Here we report that a sustainable manganese perchlorophthalocyanine catalyst, [MnIII(ClPc)], achieves selective, preparative intermolecular allylic C-H amination of 32 cyclic and linear compounds, including ones housing basic amines and competing sites for allylic, ethereal, and benzylic amination. Mechanistic studies support that the high selectivity of [MnIII(ClPc)] may be attributed to its electrophilic, bulky nature and stepwise amination mechanism. Late-stage amination is demonstrated on five distinct classes of natural products, generally with >20:1 site-, regio-, and diastereoselectivity.

Octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole Allosteric Inhibitors of SHP2

The present invention relates to compounds capable of inhibiting the activity of SHP2. The invention further provides a process for the preparation of compounds of the invention, pharmaceutical preparations comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds and compositions in the management of diseases or disorders associated with the aberrant activity of SHP2.

Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Efficacy of Novel Nonretinoid Antagonists of Retinol-Binding Protein 4 in the Mouse Model of Hepatic Steatosis

Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) serves as a transporter for all-trans-retinol (1) in the blood, and it has been proposed to act as an adipokine. Elevated plasma levels of the protein have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Recently, adipocyte-specific overexpression of RBP4 was reported to cause hepatic steatosis in mice. We previously identified an orally bioavailable RBP4 antagonist that significantly lowered RBP4 serum levels in Abca4-/- knockout mice with concomitant normalization of complement system protein expression and reduction of bisretinoid formation within the retinal pigment epithelium. We describe herein the discovery of novel RBP4 antagonists 48 and 59, which reduce serum RBP4 levels by >80% in mice upon acute oral dosing. Furthermore, 59 demonstrated efficacy in the transgenic adi-hRBP4 murine model of hepatic steatosis, suggesting that RBP4 antagonists may also have therapeutic utility for the treatment of NAFLD.

An Efficient and Scalable Synthesis of tert-Butyl (3aR,6aS)-5-Oxohexahydrocyclo penta[c]pyrrole-2(1H)-carboxylate: A Pharmacologically Important Intermediate

Hexahydrocyclopentapyrrolone derivatives constitute an important class of bicycles, and it represents an essential pharmacophore for diversified pharmacological activities. A highly efficient process for the synthesis of tert-butyl(3aR,6aS)-5-oxohexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2(1H)-carboxylate 1 has been developed. The improved process involves transformation of isoindole 4 to diacid 5, using an inexpensive KMnO4 mediated oxidative cleavage as a key step. The developed process was cost-effective, high yielding, kilogram scalable, and commercially viable for synthesis of 1.

Bicyclic [3.3.0]-Octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolo Antagonists of Retinol Binding Protein 4: Potential Treatment of Atrophic Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Stargardt Disease

Antagonists of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) impede ocular uptake of serum all-trans retinol (1) and have been shown to reduce cytotoxic bisretinoid formation in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which is associated with the pathogenesis of both dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease. Thus, these agents show promise as a potential pharmacotherapy by which to stem further neurodegeneration and concomitant vision loss associated with geographic atrophy of the macula. We previously disclosed the discovery of a novel series of nonretinoid RBP4 antagonists, represented by bicyclic [3.3.0]-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolo analogue 4. We describe herein the utilization of a pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid fragment as a suitable isostere for the anthranilic acid appendage of 4, which led to the discovery of standout antagonist 33. Analogue 33 possesses exquisite in vitro RBP4 binding affinity and favorable drug-like characteristics and was found to reduce circulating plasma RBP4 levels in vivo in a robust manner (>90%).

SELECTIVE OCTAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[C] PYRROLE NEGATIVE MODULATORS OF NR2B

Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR1/NR2B subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed. Such diseases include, without limitation, neurological dysfunction such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and seizure disorders; emotional disorders; depression; bipolar disorder; obsessive-compulsive disorder; and other anxiety disorders.

OCTAHYDROCYCLOPENTAPYRROLES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE

The present invention provides Octahydrocyclopentapyrrole compounds having the structure: (structurally represented) wherein psi is absent or present, and when present is a bond; R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently H, halogen, CF, or C1-C4 alkyl; R6 is absent or present, and when present is H, OH, or halogen; A is absent or present, and when present is C(O) or C(O)NH; B is substituted or unsubstituted monocycle, bicycle, heteromonocycle, heterobicycle, benzyl, CO2H or (C1-C4 alkyl)-CO2H, wherein when B is CO2H, then A is present and is C(O); and when psi is present, then R6 is absent and when psi is absent, then R6 is present, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for treatement of diseases characterized by excessive lipofuscin accumulation in the retina.

OCTAHYDROPYRROLOPYRROLES, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE

The present invention provides compounds comprising variously substituted octahydropyrrolopyrroles, their synthesis, methods of making, methods of using, compositions and formulations thereof.

Design, synthesis, and evaluation of nonretinoid retinol binding protein 4 antagonists for the potential treatment of atrophic age-related macular degeneration and stargardt disease

Accumulation of lipofuscin in the retina is associated with pathogenesis of atrophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease. Lipofuscin bisretinoids (exemplified by N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine) seem to mediate lipofuscin toxicity. Synthesis of lipofuscin bisretinoids depends on the influx of retinol from serum to the retina. Compounds antagonizing the retinol-dependent interaction of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) with transthyretin in the serum would reduce serum RBP4 and retinol and inhibit bisretinoid formation. We recently showed that A1120 (3), a potent carboxylic acid based RBP4 antagonist, can significantly reduce lipofuscin bisretinoid formation in the retinas of Abca4-/-mice. As part of the NIH Blueprint Neurotherapeutics Network project we undertook the in vitro exploration to identify novel conformationally flexible and constrained RBP4 antagonists with improved potency and metabolic stability. We also demonstrate that upon acute and chronic dosing in rats, 43, a potent cyclopentyl fused pyrrolidine antagonist, reduced circulating plasma RBP4 protein levels by approximately 60%.