21649-17-2Relevant articles and documents
Beitraege zur Chemie des Bors, 120. Tetraorganyldiborane(4): Darstellung und Stabilitaet
Noeth, Heinrich,Pommerening, Hans
, p. 3044 - 3055 (2007/10/02)
tert-Butylation of B2(OCH3)4 by LiC(CH3)3 proceeds via (CH3O)B-B(OCH3) (1) to give tri-tert-butylmethoxydiborane(4) (2).Tetraalkylation of B2(OCH3)4 is achieved by isopropyllithium; no reaction intermediates were found in this case.Al(C2H5)3 reacts with B2(OCH3)4 to give B2(C2H5)4 which is stable only below -30 deg C.On the other hand the CH3O group in 2 is replacable by CH3, and the CH3O groups in 1 by ethyl groups.Thus, product control by steric factors is evident.The thermal stability of tetraorganyldiboranes(4) is controlled by the steric screening of the boron atoms: tetraisopropyldiborane(4) decomposes slowly at room temperature, tetraethyldiborane(4) rapidly at -20 deg C.