21731-17-9Relevant articles and documents
A mechanistic study of the ammonolysis of alkyl acetoacetates in water. Formation of 1,5-dimethyl-2,6,9-triaza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,7-dione as the main product
Paredes, Rodrigo,Abonia, Rodrigo,Cadavid, John,Moreno-Fuquen, Rodolfo,Jaramillo, Alonso,Hormaza, Angelina,Ramirez, Alfonso,Kennedy, Allan
, p. 55 - 60 (2002)
Ammonolysis of alkyl acetoacetates with 15% NH3 in water at room temperature initially lead to formation of alkyl β-aminocrotonates which slowly converted into 1,5-dimethyl-2,6,9-triaza-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,7-dione as the main product.
Practical, catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation to synthesize N -unprotected β-amino esters
Matsumura, Kazuhiko,Zhang, Xiaoyong,Hori, Kiyoto,Murayama, Toshiyuki,Ohmiya, Tadamasa,Shimizu, Hideo,Saito, Takao,Sayo, Noboru
experimental part, p. 1130 - 1137 (2012/01/03)
Practical and simple catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation reactions to synthesize N-unprotected β-amino esters have been developed: (1) asymmetric hydrogenation of N-unprotected β-enamine ester and (2) asymmetric direct reductive amination of β-keto esters using ammonium salts. A Ru-DM-SEGPHOS complex was used as the catalyst in both cases and gave high enantioselectivity, high reactivity, and wide substrate applicability. These protocols greatly reduced reaction time and waste compared to conventional synthetic routes. The direct reductive amination route was demonstrated on a >100 kg scale.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 49-50, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a process for producing amino acid derivatives such as optically active β-amino acid in short steps with good yield and high optical purity, which comprises reacting a keto acid of the formula (1): wherein R1 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon, etc.; R2 is a spacer; and R3 is an optionally substituted alkoxy, etc., or a salt thereof, with ammonia or an amine or a salt thereof in the presence of a chiral catalyst and in the presence or absence of an acid and/or a fluorine-containing alcohol, to give an amino acid derivative of the formula (2): wherein Q is a group formed by removing one hydrogen atom from ammonia or an amine; X' is an acid and/or a fluorine-containing alcohol; and b is 0 or 1.