21835-63-2

Upstream product

• 105-45-3 acetoacetic acid methyl ester 
• 21881-77-6 m-nifedipine 
• 1709-44-0 m-aminobenzaldehyde 

Downstream Products

• 115746-24-2 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(3-ethoxycarbonylaminophenyl)-3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)11,4-dihydropyridine 
• 182621-23-4 1,4-Dihydro-4-[3-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]phenyl]-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester 
• 186185-03-5 BMS-193885 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel homocamptothecin- dihydropyridine derivative conjugates as potent topoisomerase i inhibitors

Homocamptothecins (hCPT) represent a new generation of antitumour agents targeting DNA topoisomerase I. The expanded seven-membered lactone E-ring that characterizes hCPT enhances the plasma stability of the drug and reinforces the inhibition of topoisomerase I (Topo I) compared with conventional six-membered CPT. In an attempt to improve the antitumour activity of hCP, a series of novel hCPT derivatives conjugating with dihydropyridine derivates were designed and synthesized based on a synthetic route that couples 7-formylhomocamptothecin with different dihydropyridine derivates. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited good cytotoxic activity on tumour cell line A549, MDA-MB-435, and HCT116. Furthermore, this class of compounds showed superior Topo I inhibition activity comparable to or higher than CPT. CSIRO 2011.

Intramolecular electron transfer in the photochemistry of some nitrophenyldihydropyridines

4-Phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates contain two π chromophores separated by an sp3 carbon. The lowest singlet is localized on the dihydropyridine moiety (1PyH2-Ph) and emits a blue fluorescence (with close to unitary efficiency in glass at 77 K). In 3-nitrophenyl derivatives (PyH2-PhNO2, some of which are photolabile drugs) the fluorescence is completely quenched. Reasonably, this is due to intramolecular electron transfer between the close-lying donor and acceptor moieties to give the charge-separated species (PyH2 .+-PhNO2.-). In EPA glass at 77 K, back-electron transfer gives the dihydropyridine-localized triplet ( 3PyH2-PhNO2), which emits a yellow phosphorescence. In solution, deprotonation from the radical cation on the dihydropyridine moiety initiates rearomatization, finally giving Py-PhNO 2 with low quantum yield (5 × 10-4 to 5 × 10-3, increasing up to 0.013 by irradiation at 254 nm, where direct excitation of the nitrophenyl chromophore contributes). In the presence of triethylamine, the reaction changes to neat reduction of the nitro group. When a tethered alkylamino group is present, oxidative degradation of that moiety occurs, again via an electron-transfer intramolecular process. This has been found with the drug nicardipine, where photodegration is more efficient (Φ 0.02 to 0.1). Donor-acceptor dyads of this type, easily available through the Hantzsch synthesis, may be useful for building new photoinduced electron-transfer systems.

Chemo- and regioselective reduction of nitroarenes, carbonyls and azo dyes over nickel-incorporated hexagonal mesoporous aluminophosphate molecular sieves

Nickel-incorporated hexagonal mesoporous aluminophosphate (NiHMA) molecular sieves were found to be highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the chemo- and regioselective reduction of nitroarenes and carbonyl compounds as well as the reductive cleavage of azo functions, including bulkier substrates, by the hydrogen transfer method.

Dihydropyridine neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor antagonists

Dihydropyridine 5a was found to be an inhibitor of neuropeptide Y1 binding in a high throughput 125I-PYY screening assay. Structure-activity studies around certain portions of the dihydropyridine chemotype identified BMS-193885 (6e)

Regio- and chemoselective catalytic transfer hydrogenation of aromatic nitro and carbonyl as well as reductive cleavage of azo compounds over novel mesoporous NiMCM-41 molecular sieves

(equation presented) Regio-and chemoselective reduction of nitroarenes and carbonyl compounds and reductive cleavage of azo compounds, including bulkier molecules, was achieved by the catalytic transfer hydrogenation method (CTH) using a novel nickel-containing mesoporous silicate (NiMCM-41) molecular sieve catalyst. In addition, the catalyst was also found to behave as a truly heterogeneous catalyst as the yield was practically unaffected.

DIHYDROPYRIDINE NPY ANTAGONISTS: CYANOGUANIDINE DERIVATIVES

A series of non-peptidergic antagonists of NPY have been synthesized and are comprised of cyanoguanidine derivatives of 4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines of Formula (I). STR1 As antagonists of NPY-induced feeding behavior, these compounds are expected to act

DIHYDROPYRIDINE NPY ANTAGONISTS: PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES

A series of non-peptidergic antagonists of NPY have been synthesized and are comprised of piperazine and homopiperazine derivatives of 4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines of Formula (I). STR1 As antagonists of NPY-induced feeding behavior, these compounds are e

DIHYDROPYRIDINE NPY ANTAGONISTS: NITROGEN HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES

A series of non-peptidergic antagonists of NPY have been synthesized and are comprised of nitrogen heterocyclic derivatives of 4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridines of Formula (I). STR1 As antagonists of NPY-induced feeding behavior, these compounds are expected

1,4-Dihydropyridine antagonist activities at the calcium channel: A quantitative structure-activity relationship approach

The effect of 46 1,4-dihydropyridine-type calcium channel antagonists on the tonic contractile response of longitudinal muscle strips of guinea pig ileum was determined. 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-dicarbomethoxy-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine (13) and 13 ortho-, 15 meta-, and seven para-monosubstituted and 10 polysubstituted aromatic derivatives of 13 were studied. The pharmacological activities of the monosubstituted derivatives were best correlated by eq 10, log 1/C = 0.68π + 2.50σ(m) - 0.47L(meta) - 3.40B1(para) + 11.31, which had a correlation coefficient of 0.89. The full data set was best correlated by eq 11, log 1/C = 0.62π + 1.96σ(m) - 0.44L(meta) - 3.26B1(para) - 1.51L(meta) + 14.23, which had a correlation coefficient of 0.90. Equations of similar form but involving an ortho steric term were found to correlate the radioligand binding data for this class of compounds.