218591-11-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Thermolysis of selenophene 1,1-dioxides
Umezawa, Takashi,Matsui, Tomoki,Sugihara, Yoshiaki,Ishii, Akihiko,Nakayama, Juzo
, p. 61 - 69 (2007/10/03)
Selenophene 1,1-dioxides are thermally far labile than the corresponding thiophene 1,1-dioxides. Even heavily substituted tetraphenylselenophene 1,1-dioxide (1a) decomposed, by a process not involving cyclodimerization, when heated above its melting point or heated in refluxing toluene. Thus, the thermolysis of la in refluxing toluene afforded tetraphenylselenophene (2a, 6%), tetraphenylfuran (3a, 71%), (Z)-l,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-2-butene-l,4-dione (Z-4a, 19%), (E)-1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-2-butene-1,4-dione (E-4a, 4%), SeO2 (23%), and Se (22%), while that of the neat sample gave 2a (5%), Z-4a (78%), E-4a (17%), SeO2 (17%), and Se (29%). Similar results were also obtained on thermolyses of a series of selenophene 1,1-dioxides. The experimental observations (influence of solvents, oxygen, and additive such as diene to the decomposition rate and the presence of induction period) revealed that the mechanism of the decomposition is highly complex. A tentative mechanism that can explain the observed products is presented.
