219906-44-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and structural confirmation of calibagenin and saxosterol
Makino, Katsunori,Mizutani, Masaharu,Takaya, Hikaru,Watanabe, Bunta
, (2021/06/07)
Calibagenin and saxosterol are cholesterol-based plant steroids isolated from Calibanus hookerii and Narthecium ossifragum, respectively. To date, the configurations of their 16- and 22-hydroxy groups have not yet been determined. In this study, all the four 16,22-stereoisomers were chemically synthesized. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra were fully assigned using 2D NMR techniques, and the structures were determined unambiguously using X-ray crystallography. The H-18 and H-22 signals in the NMR spectra of the products are diagnostic for determining the configurations of the 16- and 22-hydroxy groups. A comparison of the NMR, [α]D, and mp data of the four isomers with those of natural calibagenin and saxosterol confirmed that the configurations of the 16- and 22-hydroxy groups of the former and the later are identical to 16β,22S and 16β,22R, respectively.
First total synthesis of an exceptionally potent antitumor saponin, OSW- 1
Deng, Shaojiang,Yu, Biao,Lou, Yun,Hui, Yongzheng
, p. 202 - 208 (2007/10/03)
OSW-1 (1), an acylated disaccharide cholestane saponin from Ornithogalum saudersiae with exceptionally potent antitumor activity, was first synthesized from commercially available dehydroisoandrosterone, L-arabinose, and D-xylose in total 27 steps with the longest linear sequence of 14 steps and in 6% yield.
