2212-07-9Relevant articles and documents
Acinetobacter baumannii OxPhos inhibitors as selective anti-infective agents
Rubin, Harvey,Selwood, Trevor,Yano, Takahiro,Weaver, Damian G.,Loughran, H. Marie,Costanzo, Michael J.,Scott, Richard W.,Wrobel, Jay E.,Freeman, Katie B.,Reitz, Allen B.
, p. 378 - 383 (2015)
The Gram-negative bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen in humans and infections are poorly treated by current therapy. Recent emergence of multi-drug resistant strains and the lack of new antibiotics demand an immediate action for development of new anti-Acinetobacter agents. To this end, oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) was identified as a novel target for drug discovery research. Consequently, a library of ~10,000 compounds was screened using a membrane-based ATP synthesis assay. One hit identified was the 2-iminobenzimidazole 1 that inhibited the OxPhos of A. baumannii with a modestly high selectivity against mitochondrial OxPhos, and displayed an MIC of 25 μM (17 μg/mL) against the pathogen. The 2-iminobenzimidazole 1 was found to inhibit the type 1 NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (NDH-1) of A. baumannii OxPhos by a biochemical approach. Among various derivatives that were synthesized to date, des-hydroxy analog 5 is among the most active with a relatively tight SAR requirement for the N′-aminoalkyl side chain. Analog 5 also showed less cytotoxicity against NIH3T3 and HepG2 mammalian cell lines, demonstrating the potential for this series of compounds as anti-Acinetobacter agents. Additional SAR development and target validation is underway.
Regioselective ring-opening of epoxides by carbazole: A direct preparation of novel N-(β-hydroxyalkyl)carbazoles
Soltani Rad, Mohammad Navid,Behrouz, Somayeh,Ahrari, Samira
, p. 137 - 140 (2016/04/20)
The influence of various parameters including solvent, base and temperature on the reaction between carbazole and epoxides was studied This led to the development of a regioselective ring-opening of epoxides by the potassium salt of carbazole in DMSO at 100 °C which is a straightforward way to prepare new N-(β-hydroxyalkyl)carbazoles in good to excellent yields. Fifteen new compounds are described.
1-(benzylpiperidino)propan-2-ol derivatives, their preparation, their use as antimicrobial agents and the products in which they are present
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to compounds of the formula: STR1 in which: Ar represents a phenyl group substituted by R2, R3 and R4, or a naphth-1-yl or naphth-2-yl group, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 halogen atoms; X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R1 represents H or a halogen atom; R2 represents a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a phenyl group which is unsubstituted by 1 or 3 halogen atoms, a benzyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, a phenoxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms, or a C1 -C4 alkyl group; R3 and R4 represents H, a halogen atom or a C1 -C4 alkyl group; and the benzyl group substitutes the piperidino radical in the 2-, 3- or 4-position, and their salts with mineral or organic acids. It also relates to a process for the preparation of said compounds and their use as antimicrobial agents, as antiseptic, disinfectant, preservative in different kinds of products (pharmaceutical compositions, cosmetics, agri-foodstuffs). It also relates to said products containing the compounds of formula (I).