221344-11-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of a pseudo tetrasaccharide mimic of ganglioside GM1
Bernardi, Anna,Boschin, Giovanna,Checchia, Anna,Lattanzio, Maria,Manzoni, Leonardo,Potenza, Donatella,Scolastico, Carlo
, p. 1311 - 1317 (2007/10/03)
The pseudo tetrasaccharide 2 was designed to mimic ganglioside GM1, the membrane receptor of both the cholera toxin and of the heat-labile toxin of E. coli. Compound 2 retains the Gal and Neu5Ac recognition determinant of GM1 and uses as the scaffold elem
Sugar mimics: An artificial receptor for cholera toxin
Bernardi, Anna,Checchia, Anna,Brocca, Paola,Sonnino, Sandro,Zuccotto, Fabio
, p. 2032 - 2036 (2007/10/03)
The paper describes the pseudosugar 2 [Galβ1-3GalNAcβ1-4(NeuAcα2- 3)DCCHD], a high affinity binder of cholera toxin (CT). The molecule was designed using molecular modeling techniques to mimic the natural CT membrane receptor, ganglioside GM1. The central residue of GM1, a 3,4-disubstituted galactose unit, was recognized as the ganglioside scaffold element and substituted with a conformationally locked cyclohexanediol (DCCHD). DCCHD was synthesized in enantiopure form using enantioselective Diels Alder methodology and regioselectively α-sialylation at the equatorial position. Glycosylation with a Galβ(1-3)-GalNAc donor completed the synthesis of 2. The solution structure of 2 and its binding ability to CT were found to be analogous to those of the GM1 oligosaccharide.
