22202-46-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Phosphatidylserine and Its Stereoisomers: Their Role in Activation of Blood Coagulation
Mallik, Suman,Prasad, Ramesh,Bhattacharya, Anindita,Sen, Prosenjit
supporting information, p. 434 - 439 (2018/05/23)
Natural phosphatidylserine (PS), which contains two chiral centers, enhances blood coagulation. However, the process by which PS enhanced blood coagulation is not completely understood. An efficient and flexible synthetic route has been developed to synthesize all of the possible stereoisomers of PS. In this study, we examined the role of PS chiral centers in modulating the activity of the tissue factor (TF)-factor VIIa coagulation initiation complex. Full length TF was relipidated with phosphatidylcholine, and the synthesized PS isomers were individually used to estimate the procoagulant activity of the TF-FVIIa complex via a FXa generation assay. The results revealed that the initiation complex activity was stereoselective and had increased sensitivity to the configuration of the PS glycerol backbone due to optimal protein-lipid interactions.
A new approach to the stereospecific synthesis of phospholipids. The use of L-glyceric acid for the preparation of diacylglycerols, phosphatidylcholines, and related derivatives
Roodsari, Farzaneh S.,Wu, Dongpei,Pum, Gregory S.,Hajdu, Joseph
, p. 7727 - 7737 (2007/10/03)
A new stereospecific synthesis of phospholipid derivatives of 1,2- diacyl-sn-glycerols is reported. The synthesis is based on (1) the use of L- glyceric acid as the stereocenter for construction of the optically active phospholipid molecule, (2) preparation of 3-triphenylmethyl-sn-glycerol as the key intermediate for sequential introduction of the primary and secondary acyl functions leading to the chiral diglycerides, and (3) elaboration of the sn-3-phosphodiester headgroup via phosphorylation using 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2- dioxaphospholane, followed by ring opening of the five-membered phosphorus heterocycle with trimethylamine, ammonia, as well as oxygen and sulfur nucleophiles. The sequence has been shown to be suitable for the preparation of both symmetric and mixed-chain diacylglycerols with saturated and unsaturated acyl substituents. Phospholipid headgroups including phosphocholine, phosphoethanolamine, phosphoethanol, and phosphoethylthioacetate functions have been prepared. Application of the method to the synthesis of functionalized phosphatidylcholines has also been demonstrated by incorporating spectroscopically active spin-labeled and fluorescent reporter groups via postsynthetic derivatization of chain terminal ω-aminoalkyl functions of the acyl substituents of the compounds. The synthetic methods developed have a great deal of flexibility, providing convenient routes to a wide range of structurally variable phospholipids for physicochemical, enzymological, and cell-biological studies.
Synthesis of phosphatidyl-α-glucosyl glycerol containing a dioleoyl phosphatidyl moiety. Application of the tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl (tips) protecting group in sugar chemistry. part III1 1 For part I and II see references 11 and 39, respectively.
van Boeckel,van Boom
, p. 4545 - 4555 (2007/10/02)
In this study we demonstrate that the tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl protecting group could be introduced, in a two step procedure, at the 3'- and 4'-hydroxyl functions of α-glucosyldiglyceride 3 to give derivative 6. Compound 6 could be selectively condensed with a suitably protected phosphatidyl part 9 at its primary hydroxyl function to afford the protected glycophospholipid 10a. The phosphatidyl part 9 was obtained by phosphorylation of optically pure 1,2-di-O-oleoyl-sn-glycerol (8a) with phosphoditriazolide 7b. Finally, the 2,4-dichlorophenyl and TIPS protecting groups were removed from 10a by syn-4-nitro-benzaldoximate and fluoride ions, respectively, to afford glycophospholipid 10c.
