222730-41-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A new synthetic route to symmetrical photochromic diarylperfluorocyclopentenes
Lucas, Linda N.,Van Esch, Jan,Kellogg, Richard M.,Feringa, Ben L.
, p. 1775 - 1778 (1999)
Symmetrical and photochromic diarylperfluorocyclopentene has been prepared by reaction of 3-lithio-5-chloro-2-methylthiophene with the ethyl ester of hexafluoroglutaric acid, followed by ring closure via a McMurry coupling. Compound 7 is a versatile intermediate for the development of photochromic materials.
Syntheses of dithienylcyclopentene optical molecular switches
Lucas, Linda N.,De Jong, Jaap J. D.,Van Esch, Jan H.,Kellogg, Richard M.,Feringa, Ben L.
, p. 155 - 166 (2007/10/03)
Properly functionalized dithienylethenes show promise for light-induced switching processes. To prevent cis/trans isomerization from competing with conrotatory 6π-electron ring closure, the ethene segment is usually incorporated in a (perfluorinated) cyclopentene. In the present article syntheses of perhydrocyclopentene 1 and perfluorocyclopentene 2 are described, which are amenable for large-scale conversions. Both compounds have chloro substituents at the 5-position of the thiophene rings to allow further functionalization. The conversion of the chloro substituents of 1 to formyl, carboxylate, boronyl, and hydrogen groups by halogen/lithium exchange at room temperature is described, and examples are given of further elaboration of 1 and 2 by attachment, both in a symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical fashion, of additional functionality by condensation, Friedel-Crafts or Suzuki reactions. The newly prepared thienylperhydrocyclopentene derivatives show reversible photochromism if the substituents at the 5-postions allow for conjugation with the thiophene π-system. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
