226247-80-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The synthesis of nebularine and its analogs via oxidative desulfuration in aqueous nitric acid
Xia, Ran,Sun, Li-Ping,Qu, Gui-Rong
, p. 88 - 91 (2016/12/24)
The synthesis of nebularine and its analogs has been achieved via oxidative desulfuration in H2O for the first time. With 50% HNO3as an oxidant and solvent, 18 products were obtained in good yields (70%–94%). The oxidative desulfuration system could tolerate different functional groups including fluoro, chloro, amino, alkyl, allyl, ribosyl, deoxyribosyl, and arabinofuranosyl groups.More importantly, the drug nebularine could be obtained successfully on a 20 g scale, which made this route more attractive for industrial applications.
Efficient synthesis of nebularine and vidarabine via dehydrazination of (hetero)aromatics catalyzed by CuSO4 in water
Xia, Ran,Xie, Ming-Sheng,Niu, Hong-Ying,Qu, Gui-Rong,Guo, Hai-Ming
, p. 1077 - 1081 (2014/03/21)
A simple dehydrazination reaction has been achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuSO4 for the first time. With CuSO4 (2 mol%) as a catalyst and water as a solvent, the dehydrazination products were obtained in good yields (66-95%). Moreover, the drugs nebularine and vidarabine were afforded successfully, and vidarabine could be produced on a 0.923 kg scale, which shows good potential for industrial applications.
A site selective C-H arylation of free-(NH2) adenines with aryl chlorides: Application to the synthesis of 6,8-disubstituted adenines
Sahnoun, Sophian,Messaoudi, Samir,Brion, Jean-Daniel,Alami, Mouad
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4271 - 4278 (2009/12/06)
An efficient site selective method for the direct arylation of free-(NH2) adenines 1 to provide a range of C-8 arylated adenines 3 in excellent yields is described. This process based on the use of Pd(OH) 2/C as the catalyst and a st
Nucleic acid related compounds. 136. Synthesis of 2-amino- and 2,6-diaminopurine derivatives via inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions
Lin, Xiaoyu,Robins, Morris J.
, p. 1029 - 1041 (2008/02/07)
Thermal inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions of 5-aminoimidazoles and 2,4,6-tris-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,3,5-triazine (2) with spontaneous retro-Diels-Alder loss of ethyl cyanoformate and elimination of ammonia give 2,6-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)purines. A report that selective alkaline hydrolysis followed by acid-catalyzed decarboxylation gave 6-(ethoxycarbonyl)purine products was not in harmony with known reactions in purine chemistry. Our reinvestigation has shown that the 6-(ethoxycarbonyl) group undergoes preferential base-promoted hydrolysis, as expected, but regioselectivity for attack of hydroxide at the carbonyl group at C6 is not high (relative to hydrolysis of both C2 and C6 esters). The structure of 9-benzyl-2- (ethoxycarbonyl)purine was determined by X-ray crystallography and confirmed by Curtius rearrangement of the azidocarbonyl analogue to give 2-amino-6- benzylpurine. Acid-catalyzed decarboxylation of the 2,6-dicarboxylate formed during hydrolysis gave 9-benzylpurine, and Curtius rearrangement of 2,6-bis(azidocarbonyl)-9-benzylpurine gave 2,6-diamino-9-benzylpurine. Attempted applications of inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions of 2 with nucleoside derivatives were problematic.
Addition and Cycloaddition to 2- and 8-Vinylpurines
Liu, Fusheng,Dalhus, Bjorn,Gundersen, Lise-Lotte,Rise, Frode
, p. 269 - 279 (2007/10/03)
The reactivity of purines carrying an alkenyl substituent in the 2- or 8-position in nucleophilic addition and cycloaddition reactions has been studied. A vinyl substituent situated at C-8 is highly electrophilic and readily participates as a Michael acce
