22643-20-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
High-Throughput Screening of Reductive Amination Reactions Using Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Cooks, R. Graham,Ferreira, Christina R.,Li, Yangjie,Logsdon, David L.,Paschoal Sobreira, Tiago Jose,Thompson, David H.
supporting information, p. 1647 - 1657 (2020/10/26)
This study describes the latest generation of a high-throughput screening system that is capable of screening thousands of organic reactions in a single day. This system combines a liquid handling robot with desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) mass spectrometry (MS) for a rapid reaction mixture preparation, accelerated synthesis, and automated MS analysis. A total of 3840 unique reductive amination reactions were screened to demonstrate the throughputs that are capable with the system. Products, byproducts, and intermediates were all monitored in full-scan mass spectra, generating a complete view of the reaction progress. Tandem mass spectrometry experiments were conducted to verify the identity of the products formed. The amine and electrophile reactivity trends represented in the data match what is expected from theory, indicating that the system accurately models the reaction performance. The DESI results correlated well with those generated using more traditional mass spectrometry techniques like liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, validating the data generated by the system.
Pharmacodynamic Functions of Synthetic Derivatives for Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Dinarvand, Mojdeh,Spain, Malcolm P.,Vafaee, Fatemeh
, (2020/12/17)
Drug resistant bacteria have emerged, so robust methods are needed to evaluate combined activities of known antibiotics as well as new synthetic compounds as novel antimicrobial agents to treatment efficacy in severe bacterial infections. Marine natural products (MNPs) have become new strong leads in the drug discovery endeavor and an effective alternative to control infections. Herein, we report the bioassay guided fractionation of marine extracts from the sponges Lendenfeldia, Ircinia, and Dysidea that led us to identify novel compounds with antimicrobial properties. Chemical synthesis of predicted compounds and their analogs has confirmed that the proposed structures may encode novel chemical structures with promising antimicrobial activity against the medically important pathogens. Several of the synthetic analogs exhibited potent and broad spectrum in vitro antibacterial activity, especially against the Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (MICs to 12.5 μM), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MICs to 0.02 μM), uropathogenic Escherichia coli (MIC o 6.2 μM), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC to 3.1 μM). Checkerboard assay (CA) and time-kill studies (TKS) experiments analyzed with the a pharmacodynamic model, have potentials for in vitro evaluation of new and existing antimicrobials. In this study, CA and TKS were used to identify the potential benefits of an antibiotic combination (i.e., synthetic compounds, vancomycin, and rifampicin) for the treatment of MRSA and M. tuberculosis infections. CA experiments indicated that the association of compounds 1a and 2a with vancomycin and compound 3 with rifampicin combination have a synergistic effect against a MRSA and M. tuberculosis infections, respectively. Furthermore, the analysis of TKS uncovered bactericidal and time-dependent properties of the synthetic compounds that may be due to variations in hydrophobicity and mechanisms of action of the molecules tested. The results of cross-referencing antimicrobial activity, and toxicity, CA, and Time-Kill experiments establish that these synthetic compounds are promising potential leads, with a favorable therapeutic index for antimicrobial drug development.
Tertiary amine synthesis method
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Paragraph 0052-0057, (2019/01/24)
The invention relates to the technical field of organic matters, and specifically relates to a tertiary amine synthesis method. Under the action of a catalyst, in the absence of solvent and alkali, primary amine, secondary amine, or a nitro derivative reacts with alcohol to prepare tertiary amine. The provided synthesis method has the advantages that no toxic solvent is used during the preparationprocess, the method is green and environmentally friendly, the atom utilization rate is high, the operation is simple, the application range of the functional groups and substrate is wide, and the yield of tertiary amine is high, in particular reactions between aliphatic amine and alcohol.
Iridium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Amine and Nitrobenzene with Alcohol to Tertiary Amine under Base- and Solvent-Free Conditions
Li, Chao,Wan, Ke-Feng,Guo, Fu-Ya,Wu, Qian-Hui,Yuan, Mao-Lin,Li, Rui-Xiang,Fu, Hai-Yan,Zheng, Xue-Li,Chen, Hua
, p. 2158 - 2168 (2019/05/16)
Herein, an efficient and green method for the selective synthesis of tertiary amines has been developed that involves iridium-catalyzed alkylation of various primary amines with aromatic or aliphatic alcohols. Notably, the catalytic protocol enables this transformation in the absence of additional base and solvent. Furthermore, the alkylation of nitrobenzene with primary alcohol to tertiary amine has also been achieved by the same catalytic system. Deuterium-labeling experiments and a series of control experiments were conducted, and the results suggested that an intermolecular borrowing hydrogen pathway might exist in the alkylation process.
Contra-thermodynamic Hydrogen Atom Abstraction in the Selective C-H Functionalization of Trialkylamine N-CH3 Groups
Barham, Joshua P.,John, Matthew P.,Murphy, John A.
supporting information, p. 15482 - 15487 (2016/12/09)
We report a simple one-pot protocol that affords functionalization of N-CH3 groups in N-methyl-N,N-dialkylamines with high selectivity over N-CH2R or N-CHR2 groups. The radical cation DABCO+?, prepared in situ by oxidation of DABCO with a triarylaminium salt, effects highly selective and contra-thermodynamic C-H abstraction from N-CH3 groups. The intermediates that result react in situ with organometallic nucleophiles in a single pot, affording novel and highly selective homologation of N-CH3 groups. Chemoselectivity, scalability, and recyclability of reagents are demonstrated, and a mechanistic proposal is corroborated by computational and experimental results. The utility of the transformation is demonstrated in the late-stage site-selective functionalization of natural products and pharmaceuticals, allowing rapid derivatization for investigation of structure-activity relationships.
The invention provides a recyclable waste acid recovery extractant and its preparation method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0031; 0032; 0033; 0034; 0035; 0036; 0037; 0038, (2017/02/09)
The present invention provides a kind of recyclable waste acid recovery extractant and its preparation method, the molecular formula of the extractant is R1 R2 NR3 Tertiary amine, in the formula R1 , R2 Are the C8 - C10 straight chain alkane, R3 For the α - ethyl benzene or toluene. The extractant preparation method of alkyl halide, α - methyl benzylamine or benzylamine, catalyst and adding base in the solvent, after heating in backflow, evaporating the solvent, adding water and ethyl acetate extraction, after drying the organic phase is concentrated to get the product. The extractant with the aqueous solution of the present invention low wastage, small pollution to the environment, at the same time the recycling of acid, acid emission reduction, and reduction of environmental pollution. (by machine translation)
METHOD FOR PRODUCING N-SUBSTITUTED AMINE COMPOUNDS THROUGH CATALYZED ALKYLATION
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Paragraph 0044, (2014/02/16)
The invention relates to a method for producing a N-substituted amine compound by catalyzed alkylation. The method uses amine and alcohol or two kinds of amines as the reaction materials, employs composite metal oxides catalyst at a reaction temperature of 80-180° C. to catalyze the reaction for 6-36 hours, so as to produce the N-substituted amine compound. The reaction condition of the method of the invention is relatively moderate, using a catalyst made of cheap non-noble metals, which is non-caustic and easy to be separated and reused. The reaction does not need any medium and has relatively high conversion rate and selectivity.
Selective N-alkylation of primary amines with R-NH2·HBr and alkyl bromides using a competitive deprotonation/protonation strategy
Bhattacharyya, Shubhankar,Pathak, Uma,Mathur, Sweta,Vishnoi, Subodh,Jain, Rajeev
, p. 18229 - 18233 (2014/05/20)
Monoalkylation of primary amines using amine hydrobromides and alkyl bromides has been carried out. Under controlled reaction conditions the reactant primary amine was selectively deprotonated and made available for reaction, while the newly generated secondary amine remained protonated, and did not participate in alkylation further. Reaction was carried out under mild reaction conditions and was applicable to a wide range of primary amines and alkyl bromides.
Development of a general non-noble metal catalyst for the benign amination of alcohols with amines and ammonia
Cui, Xinjiang,Dai, Xingchao,Deng, Youquan,Shi, Feng
supporting information, p. 3665 - 3675 (2013/03/29)
The N-alkylation of amines or ammonia with alcohols is a valuable route for the synthesis of N-alkyl amines. However, as a potentially clean and economic choice for N-alkyl amine synthesis, non-noble metal catalysts with high activity and good selectivity are rarely reported. Normally, they are severely limited due to low activity and poor generality. Herein, a simple NiCuFeOx catalyst was designed and prepared for the N-alkylation of ammonia or amines with alcohol or primary amines. N-alkyl amines with various structures were successfully synthesized in moderate to excellent yields in the absence of organic ligands and bases. Typically, primary amines could be efficiently transformed into secondary amines and N-heterocyclic compounds, and secondary amines could be N-alkylated to synthesize tertiary amines. Note that primary and secondary amines could be produced through a one-pot reaction of ammonia and alcohols. In addition to excellent catalytic performance, the catalyst itself possesses outstanding superiority, that is, it is air and moisture stable. Moreover, the magnetic property of this catalyst makes it easily separable from the reaction mixture and it could be recovered and reused for several runs without obvious deactivation. Copyright
Ruthenium-catalyzed formation of tertiary amines from nitriles and alcohols
Liu, Saiwen,Chen, Ru,Deng, Guo-Jun
supporting information; experimental part, p. 489 - 491 (2011/06/25)
A ruthenium-catalyzed tertiary-amine formation was developed using the borrowing hydrogen strategy. Various tertiary amines were obtained efficiently from nitriles and primary alcohols. Two possible pathways were found for the tertiaryamine formation under RuCl3/dppf catalytic conditions. The nitriles mainly act as a nitrogen source in this kind of transformation.
