226991-18-0Relevant articles and documents
Photoredox-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Amides by Imine Carbamoylation
Cardinale, Luana,Jacobi Von Wangelin, Axel,Konev, Mikhail O.,Schmotz, Mattis-Ole W. S.
, (2022/01/20)
An operationally simple protocol for the photocatalytic carbamoylation of imines is reported. Easily available, bench-stable 4-amido Hantzsch ester derivatives serve as precursors to carbamoyl radicals that undergo rapid addition to N-aryl imines. The reaction proceeds under blue light irradiation in the presence of the photocatalyst 3DPAFIPN and Br?nsted/Lewis acid additives. Mechanistic studies indicated a photoredox mechanism that involves carbamoyl radicals.
Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp3)-H Amidation Controlled by Attractive Noncovalent Interactions
Wang, Hao,Park, Yoonsu,Bai, Ziqian,Chang, Sukbok,He, Gang,Chen, Gong
supporting information, p. 7194 - 7201 (2019/05/10)
While remarkable progress has been made over the past decade, new design strategies for chiral catalysts in enantioselective C(sp3)-H functionalization reactions are still highly desirable. In particular, the ability to use attractive noncovalent interactions for rate acceleration and enantiocontrol would significantly expand the current arsenal for asymmetric metal catalysis. Herein, we report the development of a highly enantioselective Ir(III)-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp3)-H amidation reaction of dioxazolone substrates for synthesis of optically enriched γ-lactams using a newly designed α-amino-acid-based chiral ligand. This Ir-catalyzed reaction proceeds with excellent efficiency and with outstanding enantioselectivity for both activated and unactivated alkyl C(sp3)-H bonds under very mild conditions. It offers the first general route for asymmetric synthesis of γ-alkyl γ-lactams. Water was found to be a unique cosolvent to achieve excellent enantioselectivity for γ-aryl lactam production. Mechanistic studies revealed that the ligands form a well-defined groove-type chiral pocket around the Ir center. The hydrophobic effect of this pocket allows facile stereocontrolled binding of substrates in polar or aqueous media. Instead of capitalizing on steric repulsions as in the conventional approaches, this new Ir catalyst operates through an unprecedented enantiocontrol mechanism for intramolecular nitrenoid C-H insertion featuring multiple attractive noncovalent interactions.
A practical photochemically induced method for nin bond cleavage of n,n-disubstituted hydrazides
Lebrun, Stephane,Couture, Axel,Deniau, Eric,Grandclaudon, Pierre
experimental part, p. 2621 - 2624 (2010/01/07)
The development of an unprecedented methodology based upon direct photolysis of N,N-disubstituted hydrazides to secure N-N bond cleavage and to trigger the formation of NH-free lactams has been disclosed.