228120-20-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of a photoaffinity-labeled (11Z)-retinal: Identification of retinal/rhodopsin cross-linked sites along the visual-transduction path
Souto, Maria L.,Um, Joann,Borhan, Babak,Nakanishi, Koji
, p. 2617 - 2628 (2007/10/03)
The retinal chromophore (11Z)-3-diazo-4-oxoretinal (1) with two photo-labile moieties has been synthesized by semi-hydrogenation of an 11-yne precursor with activated Zn in aqueous media. Incorporation of 1 into opsin yielded diazoketo rhodopsin (DK-Rh),
Efficient synthesis of 11-cis-retinoids
Borhan, Babak,Souto, Maria L.,Um, Joann M.,Zhou, Bishan,Nakanishi, Koji
, p. 1172 - 1175 (2007/10/03)
The light sensitivity and unstable nature of 11-cis-retinoids makes them ideal visual chromophores in nature. The synthesis of 11-cis-retinal analogues is of paramount importance in bioorganic studies of rhodopsin, the photoreceptor of the visual transduction pathway, but the instability of 11- cis-retinoids complicates their synthesis and there is no general synthetic route. Common strategies to the cis geometry have failed in the case of 11- cis-retinoids, and most often low yields and complex isomeric mixtures are obtained. Herein we report an efficient, general, and mild preparation of 11- cis-retinoids by semi-hydrogenation of 11-yne-retinoid precursors with Cu/Ag- activated zinc dust.