22874-80-2Relevant articles and documents
Preparation of α-methylene-γ butyrolactones with difluoromethylene functionalities
Fukuda, Hiroshi,Kitazume, Tomoya
, p. 275 - 285 (1997)
4-(1,1-Difluoro-2-ethoxycarbonyl)methyl-γ-butyrolactone (1) was prepared from the Reformatsky-type reaction of n-butyl 3-formylpropanoate with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate in Zn-THF system, and compound (1) was converted to α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone derivatives with a difluoromethylene unit at γ-position.
Effective acceleration of atom transfer carbonylation of alkyl iodides by metal complexes. Application to the synthesis of the hinokinin precursor and dihydrocapsaicin
Fukuyama, Takahide,Nishitani, Satoshi,Inouye, Takaya,Morimoto, Keisuke,Ryu, Ilhyong
, p. 1383 - 1386 (2007/10/03)
Atom transfer carbonylation (ATC) of alkyl iodides leading to carboxylic acid esters is effectively accelerated by Pd(PPh3)4 and Mn2(CO)10 under photoirradiation conditions. In the presence of amines, Pd(0) complexes affected double carbonylations leading to α-keto amides, whereas Mn2(CO)10 accelerated only a single carbonylation reaction leading to the corresponding amides. The Pd(0)-accelerated ATC system was successfully applied to the synthesis of hinokinin and dihydrocapsaicin.