228873-77-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis, Stability, and Photoreactivity of Diazirinyl-Substituted N-Heterocycles Based on Indole, Benzimidazole, and Imidazole
Raimer, Bj?rn,Wartmann, Thomas,Jones, Peter G.,Lindel, Thomas
, p. 5509 - 5520 (2014/10/15)
The synthesis, thermal stability, and photoreactivity of trifluoromethyl diazirines installed at the heterocyclic section of N-methylindole, N-methylbenzimidazole, and at N-methylimidazole were investigated. N-Tosyl-3-diazirinylindole and N-methyl-2-diazirinylbenzimidazole proved to be thermally stable, whereas the corresponding 2-diazirinylindole was not. The least stable was 2-diazirinylimidazole, which underwent rapid decomposition. Quenching with ethanol indicated that the corresponding carbene was formed. Decomposition is rationalized by exothermic coarctate ring-opening of the carbene. Quantum mechanical calculations [B3LYP/6-311G(2d,2p)] predict singlet ground states of all carbenes. Accordingly, Friedel-Crafts alkylation products were formed on irradiation (350 nm, Rayonet) of the N-methylbenzimidazole-based diazirine in the presence of phenol.
Hydroxyalkylation of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole with polyfluorocarbonyl compounds as a route to 2-substituted indoles
Sigan, Andrei L.,Gusev, Dmitrii V.,Chkanikov, Nikolai D.,Shmidt, Elena Yu.,Ivanov, Andrei V.,Mihaleva, Al'Bina I.
experimental part, p. 5025 - 5028 (2011/10/09)
The regioselective hydroxyalkylation of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindole at position 2 using highly electrophilic polyfluorocarbonyl compounds was performed for the first time. Oxidation of the products thus formed leads to indoles having 2-hydroxypolyfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroacyl groups.