23506-20-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Amino Acid Functionalized Organotin Trichlorides and Their Tin Sulfide Clusters
Engel, Annikka,Dehnen, Stefanie
, (2019)
We present a new synthesis of functionalized tin sulfide clusters via organotin trichlorides with boc-protected amino acids (RAAcSnCl3). In this work we used non-polar (alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine and methionine), polar/neutral (serine and tyrosine) and basic (histidine) amino acids. We obtained single crystals from a Boc-protected valine derivative of the originally used organotin trichloride R1SnCl3 [R1 = CMe2CH2C(O)Me] and determined its structure by means of X-ray diffraction. A subsequent reaction with sulfide sources led to a variety of respective cluster structures. By using either (Me3Si)2S or Na2S, the reaction product turns out to be the defect-heterocubane cluster [(RAAcSn)3S4Cl] or the “doppeldecker”-type cluster [(RAAcSn)4S6], respectively, according to 119Sn NMR spectroscopy.
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzyl-hydrazide analogues as novel potent coxsackievirus B3 3C protease inhibitors
Kim, Bo-Kyoung,Ko, Hyojin,Jeon, Eun-Seok,Ju, Eun-Seon,Jeong, Lak Shin,Kim, Yong-Chul
, p. 202 - 216 (2016/05/24)
Human coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) 3C protease plays an essential role in the viral replication of CVB3, which is a non-enveloped and positive single-stranded RNA virus belonging to Picornaviridae family, causing acute viral myocarditis mainly in children. During optimization based on SAR studies of benserazide (3), which was reported as a novel anti-CVB3 3Cpro agent from a screening of compound libraries, the 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzyl moiety of 3 was identified as a key pharmacophore for inhibitory activity against CVB3 3Cpro. Further optimization was performed by the introduction of various aryl-alkyl substituted hydrazide moieties instead of the serine moiety of 3. Among the optimized compounds, 11Q, a 4-hydroxyphenylpentanehydrazide derivative, showed the most potent inhibitory activity (IC50 Combining double low line 0.07 μM). Enzyme kinetics studies indicated that 11Q exhibited a mixed inhibitory mechanism of action. The antiviral activity against CVB3 was confirmed using the further derived analogue (14b) with more cell permeable valeryl ester group at the 2,3,4-trihydroxy moiety.
