2369-74-6Relevant articles and documents
Nickel/magnesium-lanthanum mixed oxide catalyst in the Kumada-coupling
Kiss, Arpad,Hell, Zoltan,Balint, Maria
, p. 331 - 335 (2010)
A new, heterogeneous, magnesium-lanthanum mixed oxide solid base-supported nickel(ii) catalyst was developed. The catalyst was used successfully in the Kumada coupling of aryl halides, especially aryl bromides. The optimal reaction conditions of the coupling were determined.
Palladium(II)-catalyzed coupling of electron-deficient arenes via C-H activation
Zhou, Lihong,Lu, Wenjun
scheme or table, p. 2124 - 2127 (2012/06/01)
Homocoupling and cross-coupling of electron-deficient arenes, including nitrobenzene, (trifluoromethyl)benzene, ethyl benzoate, etc., have been developed to afford biaryls using a catalytic system of Pd(OAc) 2/trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/O2 or K2S 2O8. The crucial step is to tune the concentrations of arenes and the loading of TFA carefully to enhance the reaction rates and the selectivity of these couplings involving dual C-H activation.