23754-29-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Avoiding Antibiotic Inactivation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Rv3406 through Strategic Nucleoside Modification
Bockman, Matthew R.,Engelhart, Curtis A.,Dawadi, Surendra,Larson, Peter,Tiwari, Divya,Ferguson, David M.,Schnappinger, Dirk,Aldrich, Courtney C.
, p. 1102 - 1113 (2018/07/25)
5′-[N-(d-biotinoyl)sulfamoyl]amino-5′-deoxyadenosine (Bio-AMS, 1) possesses selective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and arrests fatty acid and lipid biosynthesis through inhibition of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis biotin protein ligase (MtBPL). Mtb develops spontaneous resistance to 1 with a frequency of at least 1 × 10-7 by overexpression of Rv3406, a type II sulfatase that enzymatically inactivates 1. In an effort to circumvent this resistance mechanism, we describe herein strategic modification of the nucleoside at the 5′-position to prevent enzymatic inactivation. The new analogues retained subnanomolar potency to MtBPL (KD = 0.66-0.97 nM), and 5′R-C-methyl derivative 6 exhibited identical antimycobacterial activity toward: Mtb H37Rv, MtBPL overexpression, and an isogenic Rv3406 overexpression strain (minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC = 1.56 μM). Moreover, 6 was not metabolized by recombinant Rv3406 and resistant mutants to 6 could not be isolated (frequency of resistance -10) demonstrating it successfully overcame Rv3406-mediated resistance.
Mechanistic studies of the radical S-adenosylmethionine enzyme DesII with TDP-D-fucose
Ko, Yeonjin,Ruszczycky, Mark W.,Choi, Sei-Hyun,Liu, Hung-Wen
, p. 860 - 863 (2015/03/05)
DesII is a radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzyme that catalyzes the C4-deamination of TDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxyglucose through a C3 radical intermediate. However, if the C4 amino group is replaced with a hydroxy group (to give TDP-quinovose), the hydroxy group at C3 is oxidized to a ketone with no C4-dehydration. It is hypothesized that hyperconjugation between the C4 C-N/O bond and the partially filled p orbital at C3 of the radical intermediate modulates the degree to which elimination competes with dehydrogenation. To investigate this hypothesis, the reaction of DesII with the C4-epimer of TDP-quinovose (TDP-fucose) was examined. The reaction primarily results in the formation of TDP-6-deoxygulose and likely regeneration of TDP-fucose. The remainder of the substrate radical partitions roughly equally between C3-dehydrogenation and C4-dehydration. Thus, changing the stereochemistry at C4 permits a more balanced competition between elimination and dehydrogenation.
Structure-Activity Relationships of N6-Benzyladenosine-5'-uronamides as A3-Selective Adenosine Agonists
Gallo-Rodriguez, Carola,Ji, Xiao-duo,Melman, Neli,Siegman, Barry D.,Sanders, Lawrence H.,et al.
, p. 636 - 646 (2007/10/02)
Adenosine analogues modified at the 5'-position as uronamides and/or as N6-benzyl derivatives were synthesized.These derivatives were examined for affinity in radioligand binding assays at the newly discovered rat brain A3 adenosine receptor and at rat brain A1 and A2a receptors. 5'-Uronamide substituents favored A3 selectivity in the order N-methyl > N-ethyl ca. unsubstituted carboxamide > N-cyclopropyl. 5'-(N-Methylcarboxamido)-N6-benzyladenosine was 37-56-fold more selective for A3 receptors.Potency at A3 receptors was enhanced upon substitution of the benzyl substituent with nitro and other groups. 5'-N-Methyluronamides and N6-(3-substitutedbenzyl)adenosines are optimal for potency and selectivity at A3 receptors.A series of 3-(halobenzyl)-5'-N-ethyluronamide derivatives showed the order of potency at A1 and A2a receptors of I ca.Br > Cl > F.At A3 receptors the 3-F derivative was weaker than the other halo derivatives. 5'-N-Methyl-N6-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine displayed a Ki value of 1.1 nM at A3 receptors and selectivity versus A1 and A2a receptors of 50-fold.A series of methoxybenzyl derivatives showed that a 4-methoxy group best favored A3 selectivity.A 4-sulfobenzyl derivative was a specific ligand at A3 receptors of moderate potency.An aryl amino derivative was prepared as a probe for radioiodination and receptor cross-linking.
Modification of the 5' position of purine nucleosides. 1. Synthesis and biological properties of alkyladenosine-5'-carboxylates.
Prasad et al.
, p. 1180,1182 (2007/10/05)
A series of esters of adenosine-5'-carboxylic acid has been prepared. Most of the compounds were nontoxic, causing prolonged increases in coronary sinus PO2 when administered to anesthetized dogs; the ethyl ester was most active. Nitrosation and oxidation of the ethyl ester 12 gave respectively inactive inosine ethyl ester 30 and the fairly active N1-oxide ethyl ester 29.
