23833-62-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient synthesis of anacardic acid analogues and their antibacterial activities
Mamidyala, Sreeman K.,Ramu, Soumya,Huang, Johnny X.,Robertson, Avril A.B.,Cooper, Matthew A.
supporting information, p. 1667 - 1670 (2013/04/10)
Anacardic acid derivatives exhibit a broad range of biological activities. In this report, an efficient method for the synthesis of anacardic acid derivatives was explored, and a small set of salicylic acid variants synthesised retaining a constant hydrophobic element (a naphthyl tail). The naphthyl side chain was introduced via Wittig reaction and the aldehyde installed using directed ortho-metalation reaction of the substituted o-anisic acids. The failure of ortho-metalation using unprotected carboxylic acid group compelled us to use directed ortho-metalation in which a tertiary amide was used as a strong ortho-directing group. In the initial route, tertiary amide cleavage during final step was challenging, but cleaving the tertiary amide before Wittig reaction was beneficial. The Wittig reaction with protected carboxylic group (methyl ester) resulted in side-products whereas using sodium salt resulted in higher yields. The novel compounds were screened for antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity. Although substitution on the salicylic head group enhanced antibacterial activities they also enhanced cytotoxicity.
An efficient microwave-promoted route to (Z)-stilbenes from trans-cinnamic acids: Synthesis of combretastatin A-4 and analogues
Bazin, Marc-Antoine,Jouanne, Marie,El-Kashef, Hussein,Rault, Sylvain
experimental part, p. 2789 - 2794 (2010/03/03)
cis-Stilbenes were synthesized from trans-cinnamic acids, involving ethylenic-bond bromination and a subsequent one-pot microwave-promoted stereoselective debrominative decarboxylation-Suzuki cross-coupling strategy. This sequence represents a useful way to prepare a variety of combretastatin A-4 derivatives.
One-pot hydrosilylation-protodesilylation of functionalized diarylalkynes: a highly selective access to Z-stilbenes. Application to the synthesis of combretastatin A-4
Giraud, Anne,Provot, Olivier,Hamzé, Abdallah,Brion, Jean-Daniel,Alami, Mouad
, p. 1107 - 1110 (2008/09/17)
An efficient stereoselective synthesis of Z-stilbenes has been developed from diarylalkynes via a new hydrosilylation-protodesilylation process. The scope and limitation of this method is presented to stereoselectively prepare a wide range of (Z)-stilbenes in a one-pot way is presented. A concise application to the preparation of combretastatin A-4 (CA-4), a vascular targeting agent inhibitor of tubulin polymerisation is described.
Further naphthylcombretastatins. An investigation on the role of the naphthalene moiety
Maya, Ana B. S.,Pérez-Melero, Concepción,Mateo, Carmen,Alonso, Dulce,Fernández, José Luis,Gajate, Consuelo,Mollinedo, Faustino,Peláez, Rafael,Caballero, Esther,Medarde, Manuel
, p. 556 - 568 (2007/10/03)
By synthesis and biological studies of new naphthalene analogues of combretastatins, we have found that the naphthalene is a good surrogate for the isovanillin moiety (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) of combretastatin A-4, always generating highly cytotoxic analogues when combined with the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl or related systems. On the other hand, when the naphthalene replaces the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl moiety, the cytotoxic activity is largely decreased. The most cytotoxic naphthalene analogues of combretastatins, which also produce inhibition of tubulin polymerization, exerted their antimitotic effects through microtubule network disruption and subsequent G2/M arrest of the cell cycle in human cancer cells.
Design, synthesis and cytotoxic activities of naphthyl analogues of combretastatin A-4
Maya, Ana B. S.,Del Rey, Benedicto,Lamamie de Clairac, Rafael Pelaez,Caballero, Esther,Barasoain, Isabel,Andreu, Jose Manuel,Medarde, Manuel
, p. 2549 - 2551 (2007/10/03)
The 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl rings of combretastatin A-4 are deemed optimal for its activity as antimitotic agent. The replacement of either one by a naphthalene ring results in compounds with a potency comparable to that of the parent compound. These results show that the naphthalene ring is a good surrogate for the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl or the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl rings of combretastatin A-4 and that neither of them is essential for the antitumor activity. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
