2389-64-2

Upstream product

• 106-44-5 p-cresol 
• 116-82-5 1-amino-2-bromo-4-hydroxyanthraquinone 

Downstream Products

• 76469-46-0 1-azido-2-(4-methylphenoxy)-4-hydroxyanthraquinone 
• 76469-58-4 3-(4-methylphenoxy)-5-hydroxy-anthra<1,9-cd>-6-isoxazolone 
• 35712-59-5 2,4-dihydroxy-1-p-toluidino-anthraquinone 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Order Parameters of β-Substituted Anthraquinone Dyes I: 1-Amino-4-Hydroxyanthraquinone Derivatives

A study is presented of the optical order parameters and spectroscopic properties of 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone derivatives containing various substituents in the 2-position in a nematic liquid crystalline mixture composed of cyanophenylcyclohexane derivatives.The results are discussed in terms of the effects of the dye structure on the order parameters.By introducing a -SCH2- group into the 2-position, magneta dyes have been obtained which show high order parameters and solubilities.In addition, preliminary data on the solubility and photostability of the dyes are reported.

Colorants Anthraquinoniques Stables de Parametre D'Ordre Eleve en Solution Dans les Cristaux Liquides

Anthraquinone dyes have been shown to be usable as "Guest" Dyes in dichroic Guest-Host displays.Whereas 1-5-N-alkyl substitution produces solutions of negative order parameter, 1- and 1-5-alkylanilino substitution give blue and violet dyes of acceptable order parameter, although admittedly too low for most industrial applications.Substitution of an anthraquinone in the 2- or 2,6-positions results in stable dyes of high order parameter in liquid crystal mixtures of positive dielectric anisotropy.The colour of the dye depends on the substituents present in the 1-, 4-, 5-, 8-positions as indicated in Table II.Substitution by an alkoxy, alkylthio or phenoxy group gives dyes of acceptable order parameter.The order parameter is greatly increased if the 2 substituting group is an alkoxyphenyl group.The highest order parameter is obtained through simultaneous p-alkoxyphenyl 2,6-substitution.These compounds give order parameters comparable with azo dyes with increased stability, provided that a mobile hydrogen is present on the 1- and/or 5-position.The presence of the dye in a L.C. mixture increases its photochemical stability.Solubility is of the order of 7percent, which allows fabrication of displays of high contrast.The order parameter increases with the alkoxy chain length and with the Host nematic transition temperature, except for mixtures containing esters.This shows the importance of dye-L.C. interactions.