23909-26-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Dissymmetric ansa zirconocene complexes with di- and trisubstituted indenyl ligands as catalysts for homogeneous ethylene homo- and ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization reactions
Rimkus, Andrea M.,Alt, Helmut G.
, p. 72 - 82 (2017/02/18)
Different routes for the synthesis of 1,2- and 1,2,3-substituted indene derivatives are described. Representative substituents are: Me, Ph, PhCH2, PhCH2CH2, PhCH2CH2CH2, CH2CH?=?CH2. Subsequent deprotonation of these substituted indenes and reaction with indenyl zirconium trichloride gave the corresponding dissymmetric bis(indenyl) zirconium complexes. After activation with methylaluminoxane (MAO) these complexes show high activities both in ethylene homopolymerisation and ethylene/1-hexene copolymerisation. The rate of comonomer incorporation can reach 33.3% (15/MAO). The copolymers exhibit lower melting points than the homopolymers and their crystallinities α are lower compared with the homopolymers.
Asymmetric electrophilic fluorocyclization with carbon nucleophiles
Wolstenhulme, Jamie R.,Rosenqvist, Jessica,Lozano, Oscar,Ilupeju, John,Wurz, Nathalie,Engle, Keary M.,Pidgeon, George W.,Moore, Peter R.,Sandford, Graham,Gouverneur, Veronique
, p. 9796 - 9800 (2013/09/23)
Twist of 'F'ate: Various helical-shaped fluorinated tetracyclic molecules were prepared by fluorocarbocyclization of prochiral alkenes. The development of a new class of chiral Selectfluor (1) proved instrumental in developing an asymmetric variant of this transformation. These novel chiral N-F reagents are readily accessible by fluorine transfer from shelf-stable N-fluoropyridinium salts. Copyright
Gold for the generation and control of fluxional barbaralyl cations
McGonigal, Paul R.,De Leon, Claudia,Wang, Yahui,Homs, Anna,Solorio-Alvarado, Cesar R.,Echavarren, Antonio M.
, p. 13093 - 13096 (2013/03/13)
Fluxional molecules which rapidly pass back and forth between a large number of constitutional isomers through low-energy rearrangements have fascinated chemists owing to their role in the study of fundamental theoretical concepts[ 2] and their potential to adapt their chemical structures in response to their environment or to act as prototypical molecular transport systems. They represent a facet of systems chemistry that is relatively unexplored, in which a dynamic structural library can be contained within a single molecule. The 9-barbaralyl cation (1) is a hugely fluxional C9H9 + hydrocarbon that exists as a mixture of 181 400 degenerate forms which interconvert rapidly at temperatures as low as -135 °C-each carbon atom may exchange with every other carbon atom in the structure through a series of pericyclic reactions. Unlike the neutral homologues semibullvalene (2; two degenerate tautomers) and bullvalene (3; 1209600 degenerate tautomers), which are stable compounds under ambient conditions, 1 is highly reactive and undergoes irreversible rearrangement to 1,4-bishomotropylium cation (4) above -125 °C. Functionalized barbaralanes may be suitable candidates for switchable, fluxional molecules. However, the difficulty in handling these compounds coupled with the low-yielding, multistep syntheses and harsh reaction conditions (typically featuring strongly or super acidic media) employed in the generation of 1 and its derivatives have so far limited the extent to which the chemistry of this fascinating dynamic carbon skeleton has been explored.
Unbridged metallocene dichloride complexes with mono-substituted indenyl ligands and their application for the polymerization of propene
Schmidt, Roland,Alt, Helmut G.
, p. 304 - 309 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of unbridged metallocene dichloride complexes of the type Ind′2ZrCl2 (Ind′ = 2-alkyl- or arylalkyl-substituted indenyl) is described. The complexes are characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. After activation with methylalumoxane these complexes can be used for propene polymerization; they produce block copolymers consisting of alternating isotactic and atactic blocks. The polymerization results and the polymer properties are presented. The influence of the catalyst structure on the polymerization behaviour is discussed.
ω-phenylalkyl-substituted zirconocene dichloride complexes as catalyst precursors for homogeneous ethylene polymerization
Licht, Erik H.,Alt, Helmut G.,Karim, M. Manzurul
, p. 275 - 287 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of ω-phenyl-1-bromoalkanes with cyclopentadienyl sodium, indenyl lithium or fluorenyl lithium forms ω-phenylalkyl-substituted ligand precursors in high yields. The corresponding anions react with zirconium tetrachloride to give ω-phenylalkyl-
