23928-46-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
N -Chlorinative Ring Contraction of 1,4-Dimethoxyphthalazines via a Bicyclization/Ring-Opening Mechanism
Im, Jeong Kyun,Jeong, Ilju,Yang, Byeongdo,Moon, Hyeon,Choi, Jun-Ho,Chung, Won-Jin
, p. 1760 - 1770 (2021)
An unprecedented N -chlorinative ring contraction of 1,2-diazines was discovered and investigated with an electrophilic chlorinating reagent, trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCICA). Through optimization and mechanistic analysis, the assisting role of n -Bu 4NCl as an exogenous nucleophile was identified, and the optimized reaction conditions were applied to a range of 1,4-dimethoxyphthalazine derivatives. Also, an improvement of overall efficiency was demonstrated by the use of a labile O -silyl group. A bicyclization/ring-opening mechanism, inspired by the Favorskii rearrangement, was proposed and supported by the DFT calculations. Furthermore, the efforts on scope expansion as well as the evaluation of other electrophilic promoters revealed that the newly developed ring contraction reactivity is a unique characteristic of 1,4-dimethoxyphthalazine scaffold and TCICA.
SUBSTITUTED (PHTHALAZIN-1-YLMETHYL)UREAS, SUBSTITUTED N-(PHTHALAZIN-1-YLMETHYL)AMIDES, AND ANALOGUES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 100; 145; 146, (2021/12/31)
The present invention relates to certain (phthaxazin-1-ylmethyl) ureas, N-(phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)substituted amides and analogues thereof, and compositions comprising them, which can be used to treat or prevent infections with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and / or hepatitis D virus (HDV) in a patient.
N-Chlorination-induced, oxidative ring contraction of 1,4-dimethoxyphthalazines
Im, Jeong Kyun,Yang, ByeongDo,Jeong, Ilju,Choi, Jun-Ho,Chung, Won-jin
supporting information, (2020/06/03)
A rarely explored oxidative ring contraction of electron-rich 1,2-diazine is described. Upon treatment with an electrophilic chlorinating reagent (TCICA), 1,4-dimethoxyphthalazines undergo an N-chlorination-induced ring contraction that is accompanied by the loss of one nitrogen atom. The scope of this unusual reactivity was examined with a range of 1,4-dimethoxyphthalazine derivatives. In addition, a mechanism proceeding via a bicyclic species was proposed on the basis of an isolated reaction intermediate and DFT calculations.
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS AS ACTIVATORS OF CASPASES AND INDUCERS OF APOPTOSIS AND THE USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 60, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed are 1-arylamino-phthalazines, 4-arylamino-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazines, and analogs thereof effective as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis. The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.
Implementation of a combinatorial cleavage and deprotection scheme. 1. Synthesis of phthalhydrazide libraries
Nielsen, John,Rasmussen, Palle H.
, p. 3351 - 3354 (2007/10/03)
Phthalhydrazide libraries are synthesized in solution from substituted hydrazines and phthalimides in several different library formats including single compounds, indexed sub-libraries and a full library. When carried out during solid-phase synthesis, this combinatorial cleavage and deprotection scheme offers the possibility for generating a diverse library of substituted phthalhydrazides. Copyright
