24237-37-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
2-Substituted thienotetrahydropyridine derivatives: Allosteric ectonucleotidase inhibitors
Gütschow, Michael,Keuler, Tim,Lee, Sang-Yong,Müller, Christa E.,Mirza, Salahuddin,Namasivayam, Vigneshwaran,Pelletier, Julie,Pietsch, Markus,Pillaiyar, Thanigaimalai,Sévigny, Jean,Sch?kel, Laura,Sylvester, Katharina
, (2021/11/01)
The antithrombotic prodrugs ticlopidine and clopidogrel are thienotetrahydro-pyridine derivatives that are metabolized in the liver to produce thiols that irreversibly block adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-activated P2Y12 receptors on thrombocytes. In their native, nonmetabolized form, both drugs were reported to act as inhibitors of ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (NTPDase1, CD39). CD39 catalyzes the extracellular hydrolysis of nucleoside tri- and diphosphates, mainly adenosine 5?-triphosphate (ATP) and ADP, yielding adenosine monophosphate, which is further hydrolyzed by ecto-5?-nucleotidase (CD73) to produce adenosine. While ATP has proinflammatory effects, adenosine is a potent anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive agent. Inhibitors of CD39 and CD73 have potential as novel checkpoint inhibitors for the immunotherapy of cancer and infection. In the present study, we investigated 2-substituted thienotetrahydropyridine derivatives, structurally related to ticlopidine, as CD39 inhibitors. Due to their substituent on the 2-position, they will not be metabolically transformed into reactive thiols and can, therefore, be expected to be devoid of P2Y12 receptor-antagonistic activity in vivo. Several of the investigated 2-substituted thienotetrahydropyridine derivatives showed concentration-dependent inhibition of CD39. The most potent derivative, 32, showed similar CD39-inhibitory potency to ticlopidine, both acting as allosteric inhibitors. Compound 32 showed an improved selectivity profile: While ticlopidine blocked several NTPDase isoenzymes, 32 was characterized as a novel dual inhibitor of CD39 and CD73.
Basic Ionic Liquid [bmIm]OH-Mediated Gewald Reaction as Green Protocol for the Synthesis of 2-Aminothiophenes
Kaki, Venkata Rao,Akkinepalli, Raghuram Rao,Deb, Pran Kishore,Pichika, Mallikarjuna Rao
, p. 119 - 126 (2015/10/20)
A simple, efficient, and environmental friendly procedure was developed based on the Gewald reaction for the synthesis of 2-aminothiophenes using a basic ionic liquid [bmIm]OH as both catalyst and solvent. Besides being a green protocol, the method offers advantages of successful synthesis of a variety of alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, and alkylamino-2-aminothiophenes in good yields.
3- and 6-Substituted 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridines as A1 adenosine receptor allosteric modulators and antagonists
Aurelio, Luigi,Valant, Celine,Figler, Heidi,Flynn, Bernard L.,Linden, Joel,Sexton, Patrick M.,Christopoulos, Arthur,Scammells, Peter J.
experimental part, p. 7353 - 7361 (2010/03/03)
A series of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridines were prepared and evaluated as potential allosteric modulators at the A1 adenosine receptor. The structure-activity relationships of the 3- and 6-positions of a series of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridines were explored. Despite finding that 3- and 6-substituted 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridines possess the ability to recognize an allosteric site on the agonist-occupied A1AR at relatively high concentrations, the structural modifications we have performed on this scaffold favor the expression of orthosteric antagonist properties over allosteric properties. This research has identified 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridines as novel class of orthosteric antagonist of the A1AR and highlighted the close relationship between structural elements governing allosteric modulation and orthosteric antagonism of agonist function at the A1AR.
