24297-99-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
GUANIDINE DERIVATIVES AS TRPC MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 42-43, (2014/02/16)
The present invention is directed to guanidine derivatives as inhibitors of transient receptor potential canonical channels (TRPC channels), in particular TRPC3 and/or TRPC6 and/or TRPC7 activity, more particularly TRPC6 activity. Also provided herein are processes for preparing compounds described herein, intermediates used in their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for treating or preventing diseases, conditions and/or disorders mediated by TRPC channels (Formula (I))
Reactions of carbonyl compounds in basic solutions. Part 34. The mechanism of the base-catalysed ring fission of 2,3-diphenylcycloprop-2-en-1-one
Bowden, Keith,Burgess, Emma J.
, p. 1594 - 1600 (2007/10/03)
The rate coefficients for the base-catalysed ring fission of a series of 2-phenyl-3-(2-, 3-or 4-substituted phenyllcycloprop-2-en-1-ones to give the corresponding (E)-2,3-diphenylacrylic acids have heen determined in water at 30.0 °C, as well as for the unsubstituted compound at 40.0, 50.0 and 60.0 °C. The effects of meta-and para-substituents on the rates have been correlated using the Hammett equation to give a reaction constant, p, equal to ca 1.2 at 30 °C. For the unsubstituted compound, the activation parameters have been calculated and the kinetic solvent isotope effect has been studied. The effects of ortho-substituents on the rates appear to be mainly polar, rather than steric, in origin. The evidence indicates a mechanistic pathway which proceeds by addition of hydroxide anion to the ketone, which is rate-determining. The adduct suffers ring fission to give the final product via a carbanionic intermediate.
