244759-45-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rational modifications on a benzylidene-acrylohydrazide antiviral scaffold, synthesis and evaluation of bioactivity against Chikungunya virus
Giancotti, Gilda,Cancellieri, Michela,Balboni, Andrea,Giustiniano, Mariateresa,Novellino, Ettore,Delang, Leen,Neyts, Johan,Leyssen, Pieter,Brancale, Andrea,Bassetto, Marcella
supporting information, p. 56 - 68 (2018/03/06)
Chikungunya virus is a re-emerging arbovirus transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes, responsible for an acute febrile illness associated with painful and debilitating arthralgia, which can persist for several months or become chronic. Over the past few years, infection with this virus has spread worldwide with a previously unknown virulence. No specific antiviral treatments nor vaccines are currently available against this important pathogen. Starting from the structure of a class of selective anti-CHIKV agents previously identified in our research group, different modifications to this scaffold were rationally designed, and 69 novel small-molecule derivatives were synthesised and evaluated for their inhibition of Chikungunya virus replication in Vero cells. Further structure-activity relationships associated with this class of antiviral agents were elucidated for the original scaffolds, and novel antiviral compounds with EC50 values in the low micromolar range were identified. This work provides the foundation for further investigation of these new structures as antivirals against Chikungunya virus.
Identification and Structure-Activity Relationships of Novel Compounds that Potentiate the Activities of Antibiotics in Escherichia coli
Haynes, Keith M.,Abdali, Narges,Jhawar, Varsha,Zgurskaya, Helen I.,Parks, Jerry M.,Green, Adam T.,Baudry, Jerome,Rybenkov, Valentin V.,Smith, Jeremy C.,Walker, John K.
, p. 6205 - 6219 (2017/08/02)
In Gram-negative bacteria, efflux pumps are able to prevent effective cellular concentrations from being achieved for a number of antibiotics. Small molecule adjuvants that act as efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) have the potential to reinvigorate existing antibiotics that are currently ineffective due to efflux mechanisms. Through a combination of rigorous experimental screening and in silico virtual screening, we recently identified novel classes of EPIs that interact with the membrane fusion protein AcrA, a critical component of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump in Escherichia coli. Herein, we present initial optimization efforts and structure-activity relationships around one of those previously described hits, NSC 60339 (1). From these efforts we identified two compounds, SLUPP-225 (17h) and SLUPP-417 (17o), which demonstrate favorable properties as potential EPIs in E. coli cells including the ability to penetrate the outer membrane, improved inhibition of efflux relative to 1, and potentiation of the activity of novobiocin and erythromycin.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-cinnamoyl and mandelate metformin analogues
Anitha Kumari,Bharathi,Prabhu,Ponnudurai
, p. 1895 - 1898 (2016/07/06)
A series of N,N-dimethyl-N1-[3-(substituted phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]biguanides were synthesized by coupling a solution of metformin in pyridine with different cinnamoyl chloride derivatives in ether for 3 h in addition to synthesis of some five molecules of metformin-mandelates. All the synthesized cinnamoyl metformins and a few metformin-mandelates were characterized by IR, NMR and Mass spectroscopic techniques. All the synthesized compounds were also evaluated for their antioxidant activity by DPPH scavenging method and nitric oxide scavenging method. All the compounds exhibited good antioxidant activity.
Synthesis of substituted 4-arylpiperidin-2-ones by a 6-exo-trig radical cyclization
Vila, Xavier,Zard, Samir Z.
, p. 45 - 50 (2007/10/03)
A series of 5-substituted-4-arylpiperidin-2-ones have been synthesized in a 4 step sequence involving a radical 6-exo-trig cyclization as the key step.
Non-thiol farnesyltransferase inhibitors: Utilization of the far aryl binding site by 5-cinnamoylaminobenzophenones
Mitsch, Andreas,Wissner, Pia,Boehm, Markus,Silber, Katrin,Klebe, Gerhard,Sattler, Isabel,Schlitzer, Martin
, p. 493 - 501 (2007/10/03)
We recently described two novel aryl binding sites of farnesyltransferase. In this study, the cinnamoyl residue was designed as an appropriate substituent for our benzophenone-based AAX-peptidomimetic compound capable of occupying the far aryl binding site.
