24539-57-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis method of ultraviolet absorber UVA Plus
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Paragraph 0026; 0033-0035; 0041-0043; 0046-0048, (2020/08/22)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of an ultraviolet absorber UVA Plus. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out esterification reaction on phthalic anhydride and n-hexanol to obtain an intermediate monohexyl phthalate without other solvents, enabling the yield to reach over 99%, and enabling the intermediate to be directly subjected to the next step of reaction without refining; step 2, performing an acylation reaction on 3-hydroxy-N, N-diethylaniline and the intermediate monohexyl phthalate under the catalysis of a composite catalyst to prepare an ultraviolet absorber UVA Plus product, enabling the yield to be over 90%. The synthesis method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, easy refining and purification of the product, high yield, low production cost, and suitableness for industrial production.
Ecotoxicity and biodegradation of phthalate monoesters
Scholz, Norbert
, p. 921 - 926 (2007/10/03)
Little is known about the fate and the effects of phthalic acid monoesters. Various of these monoesters ranging from n-butyl to isononyl monoester have been evaluated in respect to their biodegradation behaviour and their acute aquatic toxicity. All esters are readily biodegradable, achieving degradation rates of 90% and more. The acute toxicity values strongly depend on the carbon chain length of the alcohol moiety. The short chain specimen have LC/EC 50 around and above 100 mg/l, with values levelling off to around 30 mg/l for the isononyl monoester.
