246176-06-7Relevant articles and documents
Oxidations of (R3tach)M(CO)3 complexes [M = Cr, Mo, W; R3tach = 1,3,5-trialkyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (R = t-Bu, Bn)]. Crystal structures of (t-Bu3tach)MO3·15H2O (M = Mo, W)
Baker, Murray V.,North, Michael R.,Skelton, Brian W.,White, Allan H.
, p. 4515 - 4521 (2008/10/08)
Stable Cr, Mo, and W complexes having a metal in oxidation state II, III, or VI, and possessing a facially coordinated 1,3,5-trialkyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (R3tach) ligand, can be prepared by oxidation of (R3tach)M(CO)3 with a variety of oxidizing agents. The reaction of the chromium or molybdenum complexes (R3tach)M(CO)3 (M = Cr, R = Bn (benzyl), t-Bu and M = Mo, R = t-Bu) with bromine or thionyl chloride at reflux affords a series of monomeric M(III) trihalide complexes. More controlled oxidation of (t-Bu3tach)M(CO)3 (M = Mo, W) with either bromine or iodine yields the 7-coordinate M(II) cations [(t-Bu3tach)M(CO)3X]+ (X = Br, I); protonation with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid affords the isolable [(t-Bu3tach)M(CO)3H]+ cations as their trifluoromethane-sulfonate salts. Exhaustive oxidation of (t-Bu3tach)M(CO)3 (M = Mo, W) with hydrogen peroxide affords the monomeric M(VI) trioxo complexes (t-Bu3tach)MO3. The facial complexes (t-Bu3tach)MO3 (M = Mo, W) have been characterized by room-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The complexes both crystallize with 15 waters of hydration and lie on the 3-axes of rhombohedral R3c cells of dimensions a = 21.026(3) A and c = 13.418(2) A for M = Mo and a = 21.011(3) A and c = 13.390(3) A for M = W. The array is a superlattice on a quasi-R3m structure (c halved) with successive molecules along c slightly staggered and with a small perturbation on the molecular symmetry, degrading it from 3m to 3. The Mo=O (W=O) bond distances are 1.724(3) A (1.745(4) A), and the Mo-N (W-N) bond distances are 2.374(3) A (2.355(6) A). The O-Mo-O (O-W-O) angles are 107.1(2)° (106.4(3)°), and the N-Mo-N (N-W-N) angles are 58.8(1)° (59.0(3)°). The high solvent component is associated with a hydrogen-bonded array, with the substrate molecules lying in axial tunnels in an ice-like structure.