24798-50-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,2,4-oxadiazole core derivatives as potential neuroprotectants against acute ischemic stroke
Shi, Jinguo,Wang, Yang,Chen, Jianwen,Lao, Yaoqiang,Huang, Ping,Liao, Liping,Jiang, Caibao,Li, Xinhua,Wen, Jin,Zhou, Shujia,Zhang, Jingxia
, (2021/06/28)
Here, we report the synthesis and neuroprotective capacity of 27 compounds with a bisphenol hydroxyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazole core or 1,2,4-oxadiazole core for stroke therapy. In vitro studies of the neuroprotective effects of compounds 1–27 on sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells indicate that compound 24 is the most effective compound conferring potent protection against oxidative injury. Compound 24 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and restores the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Moreover, further analysis of the mechanism showed that compound 24 activates the antioxidant defence system by promoting the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and increasing the expression of haem oxygenase 1 (HO-1). An in vivo study was performed in a rat model of transient focal cerebral ischaemia generated by the intraluminal occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO). Compound 24 significantly reduced brain infarction and improved neurological function. Overall, compound 24 potentially represents a promising compound for the treatment of stroke.
Synthesis of 2-(2-Hydroxyaryl)-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-ones by Palladium-Catalyzed C(sp2)?H Hydroxylation via Electro-chemical Oxidation
Wu, Hongfeng,An, Qi,He, Chaoyin,Fan, Xiaodong,Guo, Weihao,Zuo, Minghui,Xu, Chunzhao,Guo, Rui,Chu, Wenyi,Sun, Zhizhong
, p. 2459 - 2465 (2020/04/29)
An electrochemical direct ortho-hydroxylation of 2-aryl-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-ones was developed with Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst, oxazine ring as a directing group and Oxone as the hydroxylation reagent. A series of hydroxylation products were obtained under mild conditions, and the yields were from medium to good. This method is characterized by good functional group tolerance and a wide range of substrates. More importantly, use anodic oxidation to avoid the use of potentially toxic and polluting oxidants. A gram-scale direct electrochemical hydroxylation of 2-phenyl-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-one was performed, and the hydroxylation product was applied to synthesize the drug deferasirox. In addition, the single crystal of 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-one was obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction. Finally, the reaction mechanism was proposed and verified by cyclic voltammetry (CV). This protocol also provides an alternative electrochemical hydroxylation methodology for the functionalization of molecules. (Figure presented.).
