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24973-22-6 Usage

Chemical Properties

solid

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 24973-22-6 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,4,9,7 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 24973-22:
(7*2)+(6*4)+(5*9)+(4*7)+(3*3)+(2*2)+(1*2)=126
126 % 10 = 6
So 24973-22-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H10O2/c1-7-3-4-8(6-10)5-9(7)11-2/h3-6H,1-2H3

24973-22-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4-methyl-3-methoxybenzaldehyde

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:24973-22-6 SDS

24973-22-6Synthetic route

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzyl alcohol
4685-50-1

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;100%
With manganese(IV) oxide In tetrahydrofuran for 2h;95%
With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane for 2h; Heating;90%
3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
57295-30-4

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 45℃;91%
With potassium hydroxide87%
3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
57295-30-4

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate91%
Stage #1: 3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
91%
3-methoxy-benzaldehyde
591-31-1

3-methoxy-benzaldehyde

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-methoxy-benzaldehyde With 1-methyl-piperazine; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; cyclohexane at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.;
29%
Yield given. Multistep reaction;
Succinimide
123-56-8

Succinimide

(2-Bromo-5-methoxy-4-methyl-phenyl)-methanol
57295-33-7

(2-Bromo-5-methoxy-4-methyl-phenyl)-methanol

A

2-Brom-5-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyd
57295-32-6

2-Brom-5-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyd

B

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

C

N-(2-Formyl-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)succinimid
90163-04-5

N-(2-Formyl-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)succinimid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydride 1) dimethylacetamide, 2.,5-3 h, r.t., 2) 6 h, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydride 1) dimethylacetamide, 2.5-3 h, r.t., 2) 6 h, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydride 1) dimethylacetamide, 2.5-3 h, r.t., 2) 6 h, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

ortho-cresidine
16452-01-0

ortho-cresidine

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) aq. NH2OH*HCl, NaOAc, (ii) CuSO4, Na2SO3, aq. NaOAc, (iii) /BRN= 742602/, NaNO2, aq. HCl; Multistep reaction;
3-methoxy-p-toluic acid
7151-68-0

3-methoxy-p-toluic acid

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) SOCl2, (ii) Li; Multistep reaction;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
2: MnO2 / CHCl3 / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 91 percent / acetic acid / diethyl ether
2: 88 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / Heating
3: 90 percent / active MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
3-Methoxybenzaldehyde 2,4-Dimethylpent-3-ylimine

3-Methoxybenzaldehyde 2,4-Dimethylpent-3-ylimine

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

3-methoxy-2-methyl-benzaldehyde
56724-03-9

3-methoxy-2-methyl-benzaldehyde

B

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; sec.-butyllithium 1) ether, cyclohexane, -72 deg C, 1 h; 2) ether, cyclohexane, -72 deg C --> rt; 3) THF, reflux, 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid
586-30-1

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: K2CO3 / acetone / 10 h / Heating
2: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3: MnO2 / CHCl3 / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
4-methyl-3-nitrobenzaldehyde
31680-07-6

4-methyl-3-nitrobenzaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: 91 percent / 33 percent KOH / 45 °C
View Scheme
4-methyl-benzaldehyde
104-87-0

4-methyl-benzaldehyde

KOH

KOH

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 91 percent / KNO3 / H2SO4
3: 91 percent / 33 percent KOH / 45 °C
View Scheme
methyl 4-methyl-3-methoxybenzoate
3556-83-0

methyl 4-methyl-3-methoxybenzoate

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 88 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / Heating
2: 90 percent / active MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 25 °C
2: manganese(IV) oxide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 5.5 h / -78 - 20 °C
2: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / -78 - 20 °C
2: pyridinium chlorochromate / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: manganese(IV) oxide / chloroform / 18 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
2,6-dimethylpyridine
108-48-5

2,6-dimethylpyridine

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzoyl chloride
87808-44-4

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzoyl chloride

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
palladium In tetrahydrofuran
malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

3-(3-Methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
132980-20-2

3-(3-Methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-propenoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: malonic acid; 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde With piperidine; pyridine for 2.5h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water
100%
In piperidine; pyridine for 2.5h; Heating / reflux;100%
With piperidine; pyridine for 5h; Heating;99.7%
malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

ferulic acid
209287-19-4

ferulic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; pyridine for 2.5h; Heating / reflux; Neat (no solvent);100%
With piperidine; pyridine for 2.5h; Heating / reflux;100%
With piperidine; pyridine at 100℃; Condensation;
malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

3-(3-methyl-4-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid

3-(3-methyl-4-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: malonic acid; 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde With piperidine; pyridine for 11h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water
100%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

(E)-3-Methoxy-4-methyl-N-phenylbenzaldimin

(E)-3-Methoxy-4-methyl-N-phenylbenzaldimin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
99%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzyl alcohol
4685-50-1

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol98.7%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

C9H14O3
115928-76-2

C9H14O3

C18H22O4

C18H22O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; acetic acid In benzene for 2h; Knoevenagel Condensation; Dean-Stark; Reflux;92%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

malonic acid dimethyl ester
108-59-8

malonic acid dimethyl ester

Dimethyl 3-Methoxy-4-methylbenzylidenemalonate
130921-06-1

Dimethyl 3-Methoxy-4-methylbenzylidenemalonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine; benzoic acid In benzene Heating;91%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

dimedone
126-81-8

dimedone

β-naphthol
135-19-3

β-naphthol

C27H26O3
1427548-18-2

C27H26O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)ammonium triflate In toluene at 50℃; for 6h; Green chemistry;90%
6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole
2942-13-4

6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)(4-methyl-3-methoxyphenyl)methanol
1361253-14-6

(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)(4-methyl-3-methoxyphenyl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 1h; Cooling with acetone-dry ice;
Stage #2: 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 2h; Cooling with acetone-dry ice;
89%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone
100-06-1

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone

(E)-3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

(E)-3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h;
88%
Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-nitropropene
132980-18-8

1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-nitropropene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate for 2.5h; Heating;83.5%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

methyl chloroacetate
96-34-4

methyl chloroacetate

methyl (3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)glycidate
122333-96-4

methyl (3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)glycidate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol 1) -5 deg C, 2 h, 2) room temperature, 3 h;80%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

methyl-triphenylphosphonium iodide
2065-66-9

methyl-triphenylphosphonium iodide

2-methoxy-1-methyl-4-vinylbenzene
501371-37-5

2-methoxy-1-methyl-4-vinylbenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl-triphenylphosphonium iodide With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
80%
BARBITURIC ACID
67-52-7

BARBITURIC ACID

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

C16H14N4O4

C16H14N4O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With β‐cyclodextrin In water at 80℃; for 0.633333h;78.5%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

cyanomethylene triphenylphosphorane
16640-68-9

cyanomethylene triphenylphosphorane

3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile
913073-72-0

3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)acrylonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
77%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

(4-chlorphenyl)magnesium bromide
873-77-8

(4-chlorphenyl)magnesium bromide

(4-chlorophenyl)(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)methanone
1096987-59-5

(4-chlorophenyl)(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)methanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Reflux;77%
nitromethane
75-52-5

nitromethane

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-methyl-1-[(E)-2′-nitrovinyl]benzene
1391042-74-2

3-methoxy-4-methyl-1-[(E)-2′-nitrovinyl]benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate In toluene for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;73%
diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester
867-13-0

diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-propenoic acid ethyl ester
134058-08-5

3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-propenoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;
63%
Stage #1: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.416667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 20.5h;
63%
With sodium hydride 1.) toluene, 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) toluene, THF, RT, 20 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
N-(5,6-Dihydro-4H-cyclopentathiazol-2-yl)-N'-isopropylidene-hydrazine
21938-30-7

N-(5,6-Dihydro-4H-cyclopentathiazol-2-yl)-N'-isopropylidene-hydrazine

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

N-(5,6-Dihydro-4H-cyclopentathiazol-2-yl)-N'-[1-(3-methoxy-4-methyl-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazine
82814-17-3

N-(5,6-Dihydro-4H-cyclopentathiazol-2-yl)-N'-[1-(3-methoxy-4-methyl-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid for 0.5h; Heating;61%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

1,4-diacetyl-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxy-3-methylphenylmethyl)-2,5-piperazinedione
113296-73-4

1,4-diacetyl-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxy-3-methylphenylmethyl)-2,5-piperazinedione

(Z)-1-acetyl-3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenylmethylene)-6-(2,4,5-trimethoxy-3-methylphenylmethyl)-2,5-piperazinedione
113321-18-9

(Z)-1-acetyl-3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenylmethylene)-6-(2,4,5-trimethoxy-3-methylphenylmethyl)-2,5-piperazinedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol for 24h; Ambient temperature;58%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

sophoridine
6882-68-4

sophoridine

14-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenylmethylene)sophoridine

14-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenylmethylene)sophoridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 37℃; for 13h; Reflux;49%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
57295-30-4

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 6h;41.4%
With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; Cooling with ice;41.4%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

2-(3-methoxy-4-methylbenzylidene)malononitrile

2-(3-methoxy-4-methylbenzylidene)malononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-proline In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; Knoevenagel Condensation; Inert atmosphere;32%
N-cyclopropylguanidine hydrochloride

N-cyclopropylguanidine hydrochloride

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate
105-56-6

ethyl 2-cyanoacetate

C16H16N4O2
945001-76-3

C16H16N4O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 75℃; for 18h;29%
3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

2-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-methoxybenzaldehyde
74516-54-4

2-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-methoxybenzaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate; acetic acid; 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid at 90℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;28%
2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone
141-84-4

2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde
24973-22-6

3-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

5-(3-methoxy-4-methyl-benzylidene)-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-one
58264-65-6

5-(3-methoxy-4-methyl-benzylidene)-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate In acetic acid Heating;

24973-22-6Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis of Functionalized Indolines and Dihydrobenzofurans by Iron and Copper Catalyzed Aryl C-N and C-O Bond Formation

Henry, Martyn C.,Senn, Hans Martin,Sutherland, Andrew

, p. 346 - 364 (2019/01/08)

A simple and effective one-pot, two-step intramolecular aryl C-N and C-O bond forming process for the preparation of a wide range of benzo-fused heterocyclic scaffolds using iron and copper catalysis is described. Activated aryl rings were subjected to a highly regioselective, iron(III) triflimide-catalyzed iodination, followed by a copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular N-or O-arylation step leading to indolines, dihydrobenzofurans, and six-membered analogues. The general applicability and functional group tolerance of this method were exemplified by the total synthesis of the neolignan natural product, (+)-obtusafuran. DFT calculations using Fukui functions were also performed, providing a molecular orbital rationale for the highly regioselective arene iodination process.

A novel anti-Alzheimer agent inhibiting oligomerization and fibriliation of beta-amyloid protects neuronal cell from Aβ-induced cytotoxicity

-

Paragraph 0064; 0066, (2017/04/25)

The present invention relates to development of a novel treatment agent for Alzheimerandprime;s disease, having ability of protecting neural cells and inhibiting fibrosis and oligomerization of beta-amyloid. A compound of the present invention is capable of, while maintaining therapeutic effects on Alzheimerandprime;s disease, recovering ability of directly inhibiting oligomerized and fibrous amyloid beta, which is inherent activities of existing curcumin, thereby being useful as a novel inhibitor.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2017

Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: Further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling

Gemma, Sandra,Camodeca, Caterina,Sanna Coccone, Salvatore,Joshi, Bhupendra P.,Bernetti, Matteo,Moretti, Vittoria,Brogi, Simone,De Marcos, Maria Cruz Bonache,Savini, Luisa,Taramelli, Donatella,Basilico, Nicoletta,Parapini, Silvia,Rottmann, Matthias,Brun, Reto,Lamponi, Stefania,Caccia, Silvio,Guiso, Giovanna,Summers, Robert L.,Martin, Rowena E.,Saponara, Simona,Gorelli, Beatrice,Novellino, Ettore,Campiani, Giuseppe,Butini, Stefania

, p. 6948 - 6957 (2012/11/07)

Despite recent progress in the fight against malaria, the emergence and spread of drug-resistant parasites remains a serious obstacle to the treatment of infections. We recently reported the development of a novel antimalarial drug that combines the 4-aminoquinoline pharmacophore of chloroquine with that of clotrimazole-based antimalarials. Here we describe the optimization of this class of hybrid drug through in-depth structure-activity relationship studies. Antiplasmodial properties and mode of action were characterized in vitro and in vivo, and interactions with the parasites 'chloroquine resistance transporter' were investigated in a Xenopus laevis oocyte expression system. These tests indicated that piperazine derivatives 4b and 4d may be suitable for coadministration with chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant parasites. The potential for metabolism of the drugs by cytochrome P450 was determined in silico, and the lead compounds were tested for toxicity and mutagenicity. A preliminary pharmacokinetic analysis undertaken in mice indicated that compound 4b has an optimal half-life.

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