25006-87-5Relevant articles and documents
SYMMETRIC OR SEMI-SYMMETRIC COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS IMMUNOMODULATORS
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Page/Page column 26, (2018/03/28)
A compound having Formula I:(I), or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof. A is a bivalent arene or a bivalent heteroarene; Ring B and Ring B' are independently a 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring, a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, a 8- to 10-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a 8- to 10-membered heterocyclic ring; Y and Y' are independently, null (direct bond), -CHR1-, -CH2-CH2-, -NR1-, -0-, -OCH2-, -CH2O-, -SCH2-, -CH2S-, -SOCH2-, -CH2SO-, or -SO2CH2-, and R1 is H, C1-6 alkyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl.
Synthesis of potentially carcinogenic higher oxidized metabolites of dibenz[a,j]anthracene and benzo[c]chrysene
Harvey, Ronald G.,Dai, Wei,Zhang, Jin-Tao,Cortez, Cecilia
, p. 8118 - 8124 (2007/10/03)
Bis(dihydrodiols) and other higher oxidized metabolites are implicated as active carcinogenic metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as dibenz[a,j]anthracene, that possess more than one bay region in the molecule. The bis(dihydrodiol) metabolites may potentially undergo further metabolism to mono- or diepoxides that combine covalently with DNA or undergo conversion to bis(catechols) that enter into a redox cycle with O2 to form reactive oxygen species that attack DNA. This paper reports convenient syntheses of the terminal ring bis(dihydrodiol) derivatives of dibenz[a,j]anthracene (5) and benzo[c]chrysene (6) via routes that involve in the key steps double oxidative photocyclization of tetramethoxy-substituted diolefins. The latter are synthesized via double Wittig reaction of a bis(phosphonium) salt with 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. Demethylation of the bis(catechol) products followed by acetylation and reduction with NaBH4 in the presence of O2 affords the bis(dihydrodiol) products. Several additional higher oxidized derivatives of dibenz[a,j]anthracene, specifically the 3,11- diphenol (14a), the 11-hydroxy-3,4-quinone (15), and the 11-hydroxy-trans- 3,4-dihydrodiol (2c), are obtained by an alternative synthesis entailing the reaction of the lithium salt of 1,4-dimethoxy-1,4-cyclohexadiene with 1,3- bis(iodoethyl)benzene to furnish a bis-alkylated diketone which undergoes acid-catalyzed cyclization to 3,11-diketododecahydrodibenz[a,j]anthracene.