251540-53-1Relevant articles and documents
Copper-Catalyzed Enantioconvergent Cross-Coupling of Racemic Alkyl Bromides with Azole C(sp2)?H Bonds
Chang, Xiao-Yong,Chen, Ji-Jun,Gu, Qiang-Shuai,Jiang, Sheng-Peng,Li, Zhong-Liang,Liu, Lin,Liu, Xiao-Dong,Liu, Xin-Yuan,Su, Xiao-Long,Wang, Fu-Li,Yang, Chang-Jiang,Ye, Liu
supporting information, p. 380 - 384 (2020/10/30)
The development of enantioconvergent cross-coupling of racemic alkyl halides directly with heteroarene C(sp2)?H bonds has been impeded by the use of a base at elevated temperature that leads to racemization. We herein report a copper(I)/cinchona-alkaloid-derived N,N,P-ligand catalytic system that enables oxidative addition with racemic alkyl bromides under mild conditions. Thus, coupling with azole C(sp2)?H bonds has been achieved in high enantioselectivity, affording a number of potentially useful α-chiral alkylated azoles, such as 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, oxazoles, and benzo[d]oxazoles as well as 1,3,4-triazoles, for drug discovery. Mechanistic experiments indicated facile deprotonation of an azole C(sp2)?H bond and the involvement of alkyl radical species under the reaction conditions.
Tri-peptide Inhibitors of Serine Elastases
-
, (2009/07/03)
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): where X is R1—(CR3R4)nOC(O)—; R1—(CR3R4)nC(O)—; R1—C(O)NH(CR3R4)nOC(O)—; R1—C(O)NH(CR3R4)nC(O)—; R1—C(O)(CR3R4)nOC(O)—; or R1—C(O)(CR3R4)nC(O)—; where R1 is optionally substituted C5-10 aryl or heteroaryl; OH or NH2; where R3 and R4 are independently H or methyl; and n is 0 to 6; and Y is —CF3 or one of: where R2 is C1-8 alkyl optionally substituted with halo or —OH; —(CR6R7)p—C5-6 aryl optionally substituted with halo, —OH, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 haloalkyl, —(CH2)mC(O)NH2 or —(CH2)mOCH3; where R6 and R7 are independently H or methyl; m is 0 to 4, and p is 0 or 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, metabolite or prodrug thereof
Keto-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as cathepsin K inhibitors
Palmer, James T.,Hirschbein, Bernard L.,Cheung, Harry,McCarter, John,Janc, James W.,Yu, Z. Walter,Wesolowski, Gregg
, p. 2909 - 2914 (2008/09/21)
We have prepared a series of cathepsin K inhibitors bearing the keto-1,3,4-oxadiazole warhead capable of forming a hemithioketal complex with the target enzyme. By modifying binding moieties at the P1, P2, and prime side positions of the inhibitors, we have achieved selectivity over cathepsins B, L, and S, and have achieved sub-nanomolar potency against cathepsin K. This series thus represents a promising chemotype that could be used in diseases implicated by imbalances in cathepsin K activity such as osteoporosis.