25848-69-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Microbial transformation of epiandrosterone by Aspergillus sydowii
Yildirim, Kudret,Kuru, Ali
, p. 718 - 721 (2016)
Incubation of epiandrosterone with Aspergillus sydowii MRC 200653 afforded ten metabolites. The fungal dehydrogenation of epiandrosterone is reported for the first time. The formation of the major metabolite, 6?-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione, involved first dehydrogenation to give a 4-ene and then hydroxylation at C-6?. Small amounts of the substrate were hydroxylated at C-1α, C-7α, C-7β and C-11α.
Microbiological Transformations. Part 4. Microbiological Transformations of 5α-Androstan-17-ones and of 17a-Aza-D-homo-5α-androstan-17-ones with the Fungus Cunninghamella elegans
Crabb, Trevor A.,Saul, John A.,Williams, Roger O.
, p. 1041 - 1045 (2007/10/02)
The microbiological transformation of 5α-androstan-17-one, and the 3β-acetoxy- and 3α-hydroxy-derivatives, by Cunninghamella elegans is dominated by 1β,7-dihydroxylation or 7-monohydroxylation. 3α-Acetoxy-5α-androstan-17-one undergoes predominant 6β,11β-dihydroxylation. 17a-Aza-D-homo-5α-androstan-17-one and the 3α-acetoxy-derivative undergo predominant monohydroxylation at 6β or 7α, in contrast to the 3β-acetoxy-derivative which, although undergoing similar monohydroxylation, gives good yield of 9α-monohydroxylated products.
Microbiological Hydroxylation. Part 23. Hydroxylations of Fluoro-5α-androstanones by the Fungi Calonectria decora, Rhizopus nigricans, and Aspergillus ochraceus
Bird, T. Geoffrey C.,Fredericks, Peter M.,Jones, Ewart R. H.,Meakins, G. Denis
, p. 750 - 755 (2007/10/02)
A series of monofluoro- and gem-difluoro-5α-androstanones and the parent ketones were incubated, under standard conditions, with the fungi named in the title.The results may be rationalised by comparing the positions of the fluorine atoms in the substrates with those of the favoured hydroxylation sites in the parent ketones.With few exceptions hydroxylation does not occur at, or adjacent to, the carbon to which a fluorine substituent is attached even though one of these centres is a favoured site (in the parent ketone).In such cases hydroxylation is usually diverted to an alternative position.Where the favoured site is more distant from the fluorine substituent(s) the behaviour of a fluoro-ketone resembles that of its parent.Hydroxylation of several fluoro-ketones by Aspergillus ochraceus gives the 11α-hydroxy-derivatives cleanly and in yields which are satisfactory for preparative work.
