259186-01-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A lutidine-promoted photoredox catalytic atom-transfer radical cyclization reaction for the synthesis of 4-bromo-3,3-dialkyl-octahydro-indol-2-ones
Zhao, Quan-Sheng,Xu, Guo-Qiang,Xu, Ji-Tao,Wang, Zhu-Yin,Xu, Peng-Fei
supporting information, p. 2206 - 2209 (2020/02/26)
Reported herein is a visible-light-catalyzed photoredox atom-transfer radical cyclization (ATRC) halo-alkylation of 1,6-dienes with α-halo-ketones as the ATRC reagent. This process exhibits high atom economy, high step economy, and high redox economy, which can directly construct a 4-bromo-3,3-dialkyl-octahydro-indol-2-one core under mild conditions in one pot, and lutidine is found to be the key promoter for this ATRC process.
Hydroamination of 1,3-cyclohexadiene with aryl amines catalyzed with acidic form zeolites
Jimenez, Oriol,Mueller, Thomas E.,Schwieger, Wilhelm,Lercher, Johannes A.
, p. 42 - 50 (2007/10/03)
The intermolecular hydroamination of 1,3-cyclohexadiene with aniline using zeolite catalysts was investigated. The reaction mechanism and the influence of amine basicity on the rate of reaction were studied. Zeolite H-BEA was the most active catalyst, whereas the incorporation of Zn2+ (Zn/H-BEA) led to decreasing catalytic activity, indicating that the reaction is catalyzed by Bronsted acid sites. Subtle shape selective effects determine the reactivity and selectivity of the zeolites.
RUTHENIUM-CATALYZED HYDROAMINATION OF OLEFINS
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Figure 3, (2010/02/13)
Applicants have unexpectedly discovered that catalysts made from a ruthenium catalyst precursor or preformed ruthenium catalysts as otherwise described in the present specification are capable of effecting the addition of a N-H bond across an olefin C=C (olefinic) bond of a substrate with a high degree of regioselectivity and enantioselectivity in high yield. These addition reactions proceed in an anti-Markovnikov or Markovnikov fashion depending upon the catalyst precursor used to generate the ruthenium catalyst which actually participates in the addition reaction. The present invention relates to methods of adding N-H bonds across an olefinic bond in a substrate, using a ruthenium catalyst precursor or catalyst I comprising a compound according to the general structure I: Formula (I) where Ru is a ruthenium atom; L1 represents one or more coordinated ancillary ligands, which may be all the same ligand or which may be a combination of different ligands, each of which may be neutral or formally charged, and each of which may be monodentate and coordinated to ruthenium through a single atom or which may be linked or chelated and bound through more than one atom; L2 represents one or more formally charged ligands which are the same or different and which are optionally susceptible to removal with a strong acid; and x is 0-6, preferably 1, y is 0-6, preferably 2 and n is 1-4, preferably 1.
Transition metal-catalyzed process for addition of amines to carbon-carbon double bonds
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Page column 17-18; 21, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is directed to a process for addition of amines to carbon-carbon double bonds in a substrate, comprising: reacting an amine with a compound containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond in the presence a transition metal catalyst under reaction conditions effective to form a product having a covalent bond between the amine and a carbon atom of the former carbon-carbon double bond. The transition metal catalyst comprises a Group 8 metal and a ligand containing one or more 2-electron donor atoms. The present invention is also directed to enantioselective reactions of amine compounds with compounds containing carbon-carbon double bonds, and a calorimetric assay to evaluate potential catalysts in these reactions.
Transition metal-catalyzed process for addition of amines to carbon-carbon double bonds
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is directed to a process for addition of amines to carbon-carbon double bonds in a substrate, comprising: reacting an amine with a compound containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond in the presence a transition metal catalyst under reaction conditions effective to form a product having a covalent bond between the amine and a carbon atom of the former carbon-carbon double bond. The transition metal catalyst comprises a Group 8 metal and a ligand containing one or more 2-electron donor atoms. The present invention is also directed to enantioselective reactions of amine compounds with compounds containing carbon-carbon double bonds, and a calorimetric assay to evaluate potential catalysts in these reactions.
Intramolecular cyclization of ortho-(cyclohex-2-enyl)anilines. Modified synthesis of ellipticine
Mustafin,Khalilov,Ismagilov,Baimetov,Spirikhin,Abdrakhmanov,Tolstikov
, p. 2121 - 2126 (2007/10/03)
It was found that the reactions of arylamines with 3-bromocyclohexene afforded hydrocarbazole compounds in 64-78% yields. A modified procedure for the synthesis of antitumor alkaloid ellipticine was proposed.
INTRAMOLECULAR CYCLIZATION OF ortho-(CYCLOHEX-2-ENYL)ANILINES SYNTHESIS OF ELLIPTICINE
Mustafin, A. G.,Khalilov, I. N.,Tal'vinskii, E. V.,Abdrakhmanov, I. B.,Spirikhin, L. V.,Tolstikov, G. A.
, p. 479 - 483 (2007/10/02)
A convenient method is proposed for the synthesis of the alkaloid ellipticine, which possesses a pronounced antitumoral activity.The interaction of 3-bromocyclohexene (1 equiv.) and 2,5-xylylidine (4 equiv., 150 deg C, 5 h) gave a mixture of hexa- and tetrahydrocarbazoles which was dehydrogenated in the presence of Pd/C to the key synthon 1,4-dimethylcarbazole.The formylation of the carbazole by the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction, interaction with 2,2-diethoxyethylamine, and reduction of the imine formed over Raney nickel led to 3-(2,2-diethoxyethylaminomethyl)-1,4-dimethylcarbazole, the boiling of the N-tosylate of which gave ellipticine in high yield.
