25999-31-9 Usage
Description
Lasalocid is an ionophore antibiotic isolated from certain Streptomyces sp. and used in veterinary practice as a coccidiostat for gastrointestinal parasites. Lasalocid cytotoxicity targets cell metabolism, demonstrating EC50 values in the range of 7-20 μM in viability assays using chicken hepatoma LMH cells and rat myoblast L6 cells.
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 25999-31-9 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Lasalocid is a polyether ionophore with potent antibacterial activity isolated from Streptomyces lasaliensis, first reported in 1951. Lasalocid was developed as an animal health product for treatment of coccidia. Lasalocid is able to form neutral complexes with monovalent and divalent cations and transport the ions through apolar phase (including lipid bilayer membranes). Interestingly, lasalocid can also transport larger organic cations, e.g. protonated dopamine.
2. Lasalocid is an anticancer supplement agent comprising of polyether antibiotic for treating brain tumors, also inhibits mitochondrial GPD2 activity and elicits anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells.
Brand name
Avatec
[as sodium] [Veterinary] (Hoffmann-LaRoche); Bovatec
[as sodium] [Veterinary] (Hoffmann-LaRoche).
in vitro
a previous study was conducted to compare effects of the combined use of lasalocid and silybin in chicken hepatoma cells and rat myoblasts cell lines cultures. results showed that in all performed tests, the lowest lasalocid ec50-values were obtained for chicken hepatocytes. in the rat myoblasts cultures, the lowest lasalocid ec50-values were found. moreover, a lack of silybin cytotoxic effect was proven for the studied cell lines. an interaction between both substances resulted in a great decrease of lasalocid cytotoxicity. the isobolograms and combination index indicated a significant antagonistic nature of silybin effect in the course of lasalocid cytotoxicity [1].
in vivo
in a animal study, chickens 8 or 9 days old were given a completely purified crystalline amino acid diet. results showed that the requirement for sulphur-containing amino acids (saa) was neither increased nor decreased by lasalocid at 125 mg/kg diet. moreover, lasalocid could cause a significant increase in gain and gain/feed intake when added to diets that were deficient in saa, but it led to a marked decrease in performance when added to diets adequate in saa. in addition, at moderate levels of saa deficiency, lasalocid at 125 mg/kg could neither increase nor decrease the rate and efficiency of weight gain and there was no evidence of the saa x lasalocid interaction when lasalocid was given in a typical starter diet of maize and soya [2].
references
[1] radko, l. ,cybulski, w., and rzeski, w. the protective effect of silybin against lasalocid cytotoxic exposure on chicken and rat cell lines. biomed.res.int. 2013, 1-8 (2013).[2] willis gm, baker dh. lasalocid-sulfur amino acid interrelationship in the chick. poult sci. 1980 nov;59(11):2538-43.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 25999-31-9 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,5,9,9 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 3 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 25999-31:
(7*2)+(6*5)+(5*9)+(4*9)+(3*9)+(2*3)+(1*1)=159
159 % 10 = 9
So 25999-31-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C34H54O8.Na/c1-9-25(31-21(6)18-34(11-3,42-31)26-16-17-33(40,10-2)23(8)41-26)30(37)22(7)28(35)19(4)12-14-24-15-13-20(5)29(36)27(24)32(38)39;/h13,15,19,21-23,25-26,28,31,35-36,40H,9-12,14,16-18H2,1-8H3,(H,38,39);/q;+1/p-1/t19-,21+,22?,23+,25+,26?,28+,31?,33-,34?;/m1./s1
25999-31-9Relevant articles and documents
Lasalocid acid as a lipophilic carrier ionophore for allylamine: Spectroscopic, crystallographic and microbiological investigation
Huczyński, Adam,Janczak, Jan,Rutkowski, Jacek,?owicki, Daniel,Pietruczuk, Anna,Stefańska, Joanna,Brzezinski, Bogumil,Bartl, Franz
, p. 92 - 98 (2009)
A new complex of lasalocid acid with allylamine (LAS-AM) is synthesised and studied by X-ray, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, ESI MS methods. In the solid state allylamine is protonated and all protons of NH3+ are hy
Synthesis, FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, ESI MS and PM5 studies of a new Mannich base of polyether antibiotic-Lasalocid acid and its complexes with Li+, Na+ and K+ cations
Huczynski, Adam,Rutkowski, Jacek,Brzezinski, Bogumil,Bartl, Franz
, p. 497 - 504 (2013/03/14)
The polyether antibiotic Lasalocid acid has been converted to its Mannich base derivative by a chemoselective one-pot reaction with formaldehyde and morpholine through the decarboxylation process. Spectroscopic studies of the structure of this new derivative have shown that in this ortho-phenol Mannich base the OH...N intarmolecular hydrogen bond is present. The compound forms complexes with Li+, Na+ and K+ cations of exclusively 1:1 stoichiometry. The structures of these complexes have been studied and visualized by semi-empirical calculation based on results of spectrometric and spectroscopic investigation. It is demonstrated that in contrast to Lasalocid acid the novel Mannich type derivative forms preferential complexes with Li+ cation.
Structural and spectroscopic studies of a new 2-naphthylmethyl ester of lasalocid acid
Huczyński, Adam,Paluch, Izabela,Ratajczak-Sitarz, Ma?gorzata,Katrusiak, Andrzej,Brzezinski, Bogumil,Bartl, Franz
experimental part, p. 108 - 115 (2009/05/08)
A new lasalocid 2-naphthylmethyl ester (NAFB) has been synthesised and studied by X-ray, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis, fluorescence-spectroscopy as well as by the PM5 semiempirical method. The crystals of NAFB are monoclinic, space