26315-61-7Relevant articles and documents
Method for preparing MGH by reacting sodium aldehydesulfite with MGH esterification liquid
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Paragraph 0110; 0111, (2021/02/10)
The invention relates to a method for preparing MGH by reacting sodium aldehydesulfite with MGH esterification liquid. MGH is glyoxylic acid L-menthol ester, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting an MGH esterification liquid with sodium acetaldehyde sulfite to obtain an MGH sodium salt solution; (2) reacting the MGH salt solution with acetaldehyde to obtain a mixed system containing an MGH crude product; and (3) separating and purifying the MGH crude product to obtain an MGH fine product and an acetaldehyde sodium sulfite recovery solution. The method is simple in production process, simple and convenient to operate and mild in reaction condition, obviously reduces the generation of wastewater and waste salt, and greatly reduces the investment of distillation wastewater equipment and the cost of solid waste treatment.
Synthetic method for lamivudine
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Paragraph 0028; 0031; 0038, (2019/11/21)
The invention provides a synthetic method for lamivudine. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: cheap easily-available dihaloacetic acid is used as a raw material, the dihaloacetic acidand L-menthol are subjected to condensation, hydrolysis is performed to obtain menthyl glyoxylate, the menthyl glyoxylate and 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane are subjected to condensation, halogenation isperformed, the halogenated product and silanized cytosine are subjected to coupling, reduction is performed, the reduced product and salicylic acid are subjected to salt formation to obtain the a salicylate, and finally recrystallization is performed to obtain the optically-pure lamivudine. According to the method provided by the invention, the raw materials used in the whole synthetic process arecheap and easy to obtain, the synthetic process is simple, the synthetic conditions are mild, so that the synthetic costs of the lamivudine are greatly reduced; the raw material utilization rate andreaction selectivity are high, so that the yield of the obtained lamivudine is higher; and at the same time, a chiral substrate is easily removed during the synthesis, three waste (waste water, wastegas and solid waste) generated in the method are less, and the method is suitable for industrialized large-scale production of the lamivudine.
A reduction Suitqable to intermediate MGH synthesis process impurities
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Paragraph 0014-0017; 0038-0043, (2017/08/25)
The invention discloses a method of reducing impurities in a synthesis process of an emtricitabine intermediate MGH. The method comprises the following steps: taking L-menthol and glyoxylic acid as raw materials; carrying out an esterification reaction under acid catalysis; carrying out an addition reaction under the action of sodium hydrogen sulfite; carrying out a hydroxylation reaction under the action of formaldehyde; carrying out post-treatment to obtain L-menthyl dyhydroxy acetate, wherein in the process of the addition reaction, the pH value is 4-6, and the reaction temperature is 40-80 DEG C and the reaction time is 4-10 hours. With the adoption of the method, the reaction time is greatly shortened and a reaction period is shortened; meanwhile, in a reaction process, cyclohexane is only used as an organic solvent, so that the operation is simple and the post-treatment is convenient; by controlling process conditions and post-treatment conditions, the content of impurities is greatly reduced and the yield is improved. Meanwhile, certain helps are provided for registration and application, and production and center control of emtricitabine, and improvement of quality standards of the emtricitabine intermediate.